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The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation

The main property of disjunction is substitutability, i.e., the fully satisfied predicate substitutes the rejected one. But, in many real–world cases disjunction is expressed as the fusion of full and optional alternatives, which is expressed as OR ELSE connective. Generally, this logical connective...

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Autores principales: Hudec, Miroslav, Mesiar, Radko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7274756/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50143-3_34
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author Hudec, Miroslav
Mesiar, Radko
author_facet Hudec, Miroslav
Mesiar, Radko
author_sort Hudec, Miroslav
collection PubMed
description The main property of disjunction is substitutability, i.e., the fully satisfied predicate substitutes the rejected one. But, in many real–world cases disjunction is expressed as the fusion of full and optional alternatives, which is expressed as OR ELSE connective. Generally, this logical connective provides a solution lower than or equal to the MAX operator, and higher than or equal to the projection of the full alternative, i.e., the solution does not go below any averaging function and above MAX function. Therefore, the optional alternative does not influence the solution when it is satisfied with a degree lower than the degree of full alternative. In this work, we propose further generalization by other disjunctive functions in order to allow upward reinforcement of asymmetric disjunction. Finally, the obtained results are illustrated and discussed.
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spelling pubmed-72747562020-06-08 The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation Hudec, Miroslav Mesiar, Radko Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems Article The main property of disjunction is substitutability, i.e., the fully satisfied predicate substitutes the rejected one. But, in many real–world cases disjunction is expressed as the fusion of full and optional alternatives, which is expressed as OR ELSE connective. Generally, this logical connective provides a solution lower than or equal to the MAX operator, and higher than or equal to the projection of the full alternative, i.e., the solution does not go below any averaging function and above MAX function. Therefore, the optional alternative does not influence the solution when it is satisfied with a degree lower than the degree of full alternative. In this work, we propose further generalization by other disjunctive functions in order to allow upward reinforcement of asymmetric disjunction. Finally, the obtained results are illustrated and discussed. 2020-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7274756/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50143-3_34 Text en © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Hudec, Miroslav
Mesiar, Radko
The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation
title The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation
title_full The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation
title_fullStr The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation
title_short The Formalization of Asymmetry in Disjunctive Evaluation
title_sort formalization of asymmetry in disjunctive evaluation
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7274756/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50143-3_34
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