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The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial

BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized wait-list controlled trial was to explore the effects of Mindfulness–Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on risk and protective factors for depressive relapse within the domains of cognition, emotion and self-relatedness. METHODS: Sixty-eight individuals with recurr...

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Autores principales: Schanche, Elisabeth, Vøllestad, Jon, Visted, Endre, Svendsen, Julie Lillebostad, Osnes, Berge, Binder, Per Einar, Franer, Petter, Sørensen, Lin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7275325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32503649
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00417-1
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author Schanche, Elisabeth
Vøllestad, Jon
Visted, Endre
Svendsen, Julie Lillebostad
Osnes, Berge
Binder, Per Einar
Franer, Petter
Sørensen, Lin
author_facet Schanche, Elisabeth
Vøllestad, Jon
Visted, Endre
Svendsen, Julie Lillebostad
Osnes, Berge
Binder, Per Einar
Franer, Petter
Sørensen, Lin
author_sort Schanche, Elisabeth
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized wait-list controlled trial was to explore the effects of Mindfulness–Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on risk and protective factors for depressive relapse within the domains of cognition, emotion and self-relatedness. METHODS: Sixty-eight individuals with recurrent depressive disorder were randomized to MBCT or a wait-list control condition (WLC). RESULTS: Completers of MBCT (N = 26) improved significantly on measures assessing risk and protective factors of recurrent depression compared to WLC (N = 30) on measures of rumination (d = 0.59, p = .015), emotion regulation (d = 0.50, p = .028), emotional reactivity to stress (d = 0.32, p = .048), self-compassion (d = 1.02, p < .001), mindfulness (d = 0.59, p = .010), and depression (d = 0.40, p = .018). In the Intention To Treat sample, findings were attenuated, but there were still significant results on measures of rumination, self-compassion and depression. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from the present trial contribute to evidence that MBCT can lead to reduction in risk factors of depressive relapse, and strengthening of factors known to be protective of depressive relapse. The largest changes were found in the domain of self-relatedness, in the form of large effects on the participants’ ability to be less self-judgmental and more self-compassionate. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN, ISRCTN18001392. Registered 29 June 2018
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spelling pubmed-72753252020-06-08 The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial Schanche, Elisabeth Vøllestad, Jon Visted, Endre Svendsen, Julie Lillebostad Osnes, Berge Binder, Per Einar Franer, Petter Sørensen, Lin BMC Psychol Research Article BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized wait-list controlled trial was to explore the effects of Mindfulness–Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on risk and protective factors for depressive relapse within the domains of cognition, emotion and self-relatedness. METHODS: Sixty-eight individuals with recurrent depressive disorder were randomized to MBCT or a wait-list control condition (WLC). RESULTS: Completers of MBCT (N = 26) improved significantly on measures assessing risk and protective factors of recurrent depression compared to WLC (N = 30) on measures of rumination (d = 0.59, p = .015), emotion regulation (d = 0.50, p = .028), emotional reactivity to stress (d = 0.32, p = .048), self-compassion (d = 1.02, p < .001), mindfulness (d = 0.59, p = .010), and depression (d = 0.40, p = .018). In the Intention To Treat sample, findings were attenuated, but there were still significant results on measures of rumination, self-compassion and depression. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from the present trial contribute to evidence that MBCT can lead to reduction in risk factors of depressive relapse, and strengthening of factors known to be protective of depressive relapse. The largest changes were found in the domain of self-relatedness, in the form of large effects on the participants’ ability to be less self-judgmental and more self-compassionate. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN, ISRCTN18001392. Registered 29 June 2018 BioMed Central 2020-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7275325/ /pubmed/32503649 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00417-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Schanche, Elisabeth
Vøllestad, Jon
Visted, Endre
Svendsen, Julie Lillebostad
Osnes, Berge
Binder, Per Einar
Franer, Petter
Sørensen, Lin
The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
title The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
title_full The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
title_fullStr The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
title_short The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
title_sort effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on risk and protective factors of depressive relapse – a randomized wait-list controlled trial
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7275325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32503649
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00417-1
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