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Modulatory Effects of Pb(2+) on Virally Challenged Chicken Macrophage (HD‐11) and B‐Lymphocyte (DT40) Cell Lines In Vitro
Elevated levels of lead have been found in waterfowl, due to human activities. Lead may cause immunomodulatory effects, but the mechanisms are largely unknown, especially after viral challenges. To characterize avian immunomodulatory hazards of lead (Pb)(2+), we used chicken macrophage (HD‐11) and B...
Autores principales: | Han, Biyao, García‐Mendoza, Diego, van den Berg, Hans, van den Brink, Nico W. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277059/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32124477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.4702 |
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