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Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
Background: Physical diseases, such as infection, and emotional distress are associated with herpes zoster (HZ). However, the relationship between adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACoS) and HZ remains unknown. Objective: This study investigated the risk of HZ development in patients with ACoS. M...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277430/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32443791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103592 |
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author | Hsu, Chao-Yu Ke, Der-Shin Lin, Cheng-Li Kao, Chia-Hung |
author_facet | Hsu, Chao-Yu Ke, Der-Shin Lin, Cheng-Li Kao, Chia-Hung |
author_sort | Hsu, Chao-Yu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Physical diseases, such as infection, and emotional distress are associated with herpes zoster (HZ). However, the relationship between adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACoS) and HZ remains unknown. Objective: This study investigated the risk of HZ development in patients with ACoS. Methods: We analyzed the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, a subset of 1 million beneficiaries from the National Health Insurance Research Database. Patients newly diagnosed with ACoS during the 2000–2012 period were the case group. Each patient with ACoS was matched to a control, according to age and index year, through frequency matching. HZ was the primary event in this study. Results: A total of 60,478 patients were included and each group contained 30,239 patients. The risk of HZ infection in the case cohort was 1.28 times that of the control cohort. ACoS increased the risk of HZ infection in each age group, particularly among patients aged younger than 50 [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31–1.75]. Relative to the control group, the hazard ratio of HZ for male patients (aHR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.26–1.55) in the case group was higher than that for female patients (aHR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.13–1.32). Conclusion: Patients with ACoS have a higher risk of HZ development, particularly among those aged younger than 50 years. The effect of ACoS on HZ development among young adults requires attention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7277430 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72774302020-06-15 Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder Hsu, Chao-Yu Ke, Der-Shin Lin, Cheng-Li Kao, Chia-Hung Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Physical diseases, such as infection, and emotional distress are associated with herpes zoster (HZ). However, the relationship between adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACoS) and HZ remains unknown. Objective: This study investigated the risk of HZ development in patients with ACoS. Methods: We analyzed the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, a subset of 1 million beneficiaries from the National Health Insurance Research Database. Patients newly diagnosed with ACoS during the 2000–2012 period were the case group. Each patient with ACoS was matched to a control, according to age and index year, through frequency matching. HZ was the primary event in this study. Results: A total of 60,478 patients were included and each group contained 30,239 patients. The risk of HZ infection in the case cohort was 1.28 times that of the control cohort. ACoS increased the risk of HZ infection in each age group, particularly among patients aged younger than 50 [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31–1.75]. Relative to the control group, the hazard ratio of HZ for male patients (aHR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.26–1.55) in the case group was higher than that for female patients (aHR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.13–1.32). Conclusion: Patients with ACoS have a higher risk of HZ development, particularly among those aged younger than 50 years. The effect of ACoS on HZ development among young adults requires attention. MDPI 2020-05-20 2020-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7277430/ /pubmed/32443791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103592 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hsu, Chao-Yu Ke, Der-Shin Lin, Cheng-Li Kao, Chia-Hung Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder |
title | Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder |
title_full | Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder |
title_fullStr | Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder |
title_short | Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder |
title_sort | risk of herpes zoster in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277430/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32443791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103592 |
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