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Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement

The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is relatively high in several countries, including Vietnam, and health issues related to SHS have worsened in recent years, especially for pregnant women and their infants. Enhancement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores of pregnant women...

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Autores principales: Vu, Giap Van, Ngo, Chau Quy, Phan, Phuong Thu, Doan, Lan Phuong Thi, Nguyen, Toan Thi, Nguyen, Mai Hong, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Nguyen Thao Thi, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Hoang, Chi Linh, Vu, Linh Gia, Latkin, Carl A., Tran, Bach Xuan, Ho, Roger C. M., Ho, Cyrus S. H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32466270
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103744
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author Vu, Giap Van
Ngo, Chau Quy
Phan, Phuong Thu
Doan, Lan Phuong Thi
Nguyen, Toan Thi
Nguyen, Mai Hong
Nguyen, Diep Ngoc
Nguyen, Nguyen Thao Thi
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Hoang, Chi Linh
Vu, Linh Gia
Latkin, Carl A.
Tran, Bach Xuan
Ho, Roger C. M.
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
author_facet Vu, Giap Van
Ngo, Chau Quy
Phan, Phuong Thu
Doan, Lan Phuong Thi
Nguyen, Toan Thi
Nguyen, Mai Hong
Nguyen, Diep Ngoc
Nguyen, Nguyen Thao Thi
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Hoang, Chi Linh
Vu, Linh Gia
Latkin, Carl A.
Tran, Bach Xuan
Ho, Roger C. M.
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
author_sort Vu, Giap Van
collection PubMed
description The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is relatively high in several countries, including Vietnam, and health issues related to SHS have worsened in recent years, especially for pregnant women and their infants. Enhancement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores of pregnant women in Vietnam could raise practical interventions to protect their health and reduce complications of SHS. A cross-sectional study of 432 pregnant women who came to the Obstetrics Department of Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam for antenatal care was conducted in 2016 to collect information about their KAP related to SHS. Composite mean scores from survey questions assessing their KAP were calculated on a 10-point scale, finding mean scores of 4.19, 7.45, and 4.30, respectively. Higher scores indicated better knowledge, attitude, and practice. Generalized linear models identified that age, occupation, living place, and sources of information were associated with SHS-related KAP. Findings from this study indicate that suitable programs related to SHS should be implemented to improve and reinforce health literacy to both mothers and smokers to reduce the harmfulness of smoking on women and their infants’ health.
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spelling pubmed-72775252020-06-12 Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement Vu, Giap Van Ngo, Chau Quy Phan, Phuong Thu Doan, Lan Phuong Thi Nguyen, Toan Thi Nguyen, Mai Hong Nguyen, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Nguyen Thao Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Hoang, Chi Linh Vu, Linh Gia Latkin, Carl A. Tran, Bach Xuan Ho, Roger C. M. Ho, Cyrus S. H. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is relatively high in several countries, including Vietnam, and health issues related to SHS have worsened in recent years, especially for pregnant women and their infants. Enhancement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores of pregnant women in Vietnam could raise practical interventions to protect their health and reduce complications of SHS. A cross-sectional study of 432 pregnant women who came to the Obstetrics Department of Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam for antenatal care was conducted in 2016 to collect information about their KAP related to SHS. Composite mean scores from survey questions assessing their KAP were calculated on a 10-point scale, finding mean scores of 4.19, 7.45, and 4.30, respectively. Higher scores indicated better knowledge, attitude, and practice. Generalized linear models identified that age, occupation, living place, and sources of information were associated with SHS-related KAP. Findings from this study indicate that suitable programs related to SHS should be implemented to improve and reinforce health literacy to both mothers and smokers to reduce the harmfulness of smoking on women and their infants’ health. MDPI 2020-05-25 2020-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7277525/ /pubmed/32466270 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103744 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Vu, Giap Van
Ngo, Chau Quy
Phan, Phuong Thu
Doan, Lan Phuong Thi
Nguyen, Toan Thi
Nguyen, Mai Hong
Nguyen, Diep Ngoc
Nguyen, Nguyen Thao Thi
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Hoang, Chi Linh
Vu, Linh Gia
Latkin, Carl A.
Tran, Bach Xuan
Ho, Roger C. M.
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
title Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
title_full Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
title_fullStr Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
title_full_unstemmed Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
title_short Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement
title_sort inadequate knowledge, attitude and practices about second-hand smoke among non-smoking pregnant women in urban vietnam: the need for health literacy reinforcement
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32466270
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103744
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