Filamentary Resistive Switching and Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics of the a-IGZO/TiO(2) Memory

In this study, molybdenum tungsten/amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO)/TiO(2)/n-type Si-based resistive random access memory (ReRAM) is manufactured. After deposition of the a-IGZO, annealing was performed at 200, 300, 400, and 500 °C for approximately 1 h in order to analyze the effect of temperature change on the ReRAM after post annealing in a furnace. As a result of measuring the current-voltage curve, the a-IGZO/TiO(2)-based ReRAM annealed at 400 °C reached compliance current in a low-resistance state, and showed the most complete hysteresis curve. In the a-IGZO layer annealed at 400 °C, the O(1)/O(total) value increased most significantly, to approximately 78.2%, and the O(3)/O(total) value decreased the most, to approximately 2.6%. As a result, the a-IGZO/TiO(2)-based ReRAM annealed at 400 °C reduced conductivity and prevented an increase in leakage current caused by oxygen vacancies with sufficient recovery of the metal-oxygen bond. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that the a-IGZO surface showed hillocks at a high post annealing temperature of 500 °C, which greatly increased the surface roughness and caused the surface area performance to deteriorate. Finally, as a result of measuring the capacitance-voltage curve in the a-IGZO/TiO(2)-based ReRAM in the range of −2 V to 4 V, the accumulation capacitance value of the ReRAM annealed at 400 °C increased most in a nonvolatile behavior.