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Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide)
The role of organic solvents in governing the crystallization and morphology of semi-crystalline poly-l-lactide (PLLA) sheets was systematically investigated. Three different organic solvents; ethyl acetate (EA), o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB), and nitrobenzene (NB), with a solubility parameter analogous...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7284506/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32384750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051065 |
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author | Udayakumar, Mahitha Kollár, Mariann Kristály, Ferenc Leskó, Máté Szabó, Tamás Marossy, Kálmán Tasnádi, Ildikó Németh, Zoltán |
author_facet | Udayakumar, Mahitha Kollár, Mariann Kristály, Ferenc Leskó, Máté Szabó, Tamás Marossy, Kálmán Tasnádi, Ildikó Németh, Zoltán |
author_sort | Udayakumar, Mahitha |
collection | PubMed |
description | The role of organic solvents in governing the crystallization and morphology of semi-crystalline poly-l-lactide (PLLA) sheets was systematically investigated. Three different organic solvents; ethyl acetate (EA), o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB), and nitrobenzene (NB), with a solubility parameter analogous to PLLA and with a high capability of swelling, were chosen. It has been witnessed that the degree of crystallization and crystal morphology depends highly on the degree of swelling and evaporation rate of the solvent. Besides, the temperature and time of treatment played a significant role in the crystallization of polymers. The effect of different solvents and curing times are reflected by the measured X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks and the differences are best shown by the unit cell size. The largest variation is observed along the c-axis, indicating shorter bonds, thus, showing better conformation after NB and ODCB treatment. The percentage of crystallinity calculated using the classical relative crystallinity index of XRD shows closer values to those calculated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data, but a huge variation is observed while using the LeBail deconvolution method. The strong birefringence of polarised optical micrograph (POM) and the crystal morphology of scanning electron micrograph (SEM) also evidenced the orientation of polymer crystallites and increased crystallinity after solvent-supported heat treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7284506 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72845062020-06-19 Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) Udayakumar, Mahitha Kollár, Mariann Kristály, Ferenc Leskó, Máté Szabó, Tamás Marossy, Kálmán Tasnádi, Ildikó Németh, Zoltán Polymers (Basel) Article The role of organic solvents in governing the crystallization and morphology of semi-crystalline poly-l-lactide (PLLA) sheets was systematically investigated. Three different organic solvents; ethyl acetate (EA), o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB), and nitrobenzene (NB), with a solubility parameter analogous to PLLA and with a high capability of swelling, were chosen. It has been witnessed that the degree of crystallization and crystal morphology depends highly on the degree of swelling and evaporation rate of the solvent. Besides, the temperature and time of treatment played a significant role in the crystallization of polymers. The effect of different solvents and curing times are reflected by the measured X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks and the differences are best shown by the unit cell size. The largest variation is observed along the c-axis, indicating shorter bonds, thus, showing better conformation after NB and ODCB treatment. The percentage of crystallinity calculated using the classical relative crystallinity index of XRD shows closer values to those calculated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data, but a huge variation is observed while using the LeBail deconvolution method. The strong birefringence of polarised optical micrograph (POM) and the crystal morphology of scanning electron micrograph (SEM) also evidenced the orientation of polymer crystallites and increased crystallinity after solvent-supported heat treatment. MDPI 2020-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7284506/ /pubmed/32384750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051065 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Udayakumar, Mahitha Kollár, Mariann Kristály, Ferenc Leskó, Máté Szabó, Tamás Marossy, Kálmán Tasnádi, Ildikó Németh, Zoltán Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) |
title | Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) |
title_full | Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) |
title_fullStr | Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) |
title_full_unstemmed | Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) |
title_short | Temperature and Time Dependence of the Solvent-Induced Crystallization of Poly(l-lactide) |
title_sort | temperature and time dependence of the solvent-induced crystallization of poly(l-lactide) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7284506/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32384750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051065 |
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