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Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?

Opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) is an anaesthetic technique where non-opioid drugs are used in the intraoperative period. It can be successful without using alpha-2 agonists, which are main drugs used in this multimodal anaesthesia. We are presenting seven different cases where OFA was used in differe...

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Autores principales: Toleska, Marija, Dimitrovski, Aleksandar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286403/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32724254
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.IJA_664_19
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author Toleska, Marija
Dimitrovski, Aleksandar
author_facet Toleska, Marija
Dimitrovski, Aleksandar
author_sort Toleska, Marija
collection PubMed
description Opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) is an anaesthetic technique where non-opioid drugs are used in the intraoperative period. It can be successful without using alpha-2 agonists, which are main drugs used in this multimodal anaesthesia. We are presenting seven different cases where OFA was used in different abdominal surgeries (laparoscopic cholecystectomy, colon cancer operation, and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair) alone or in a combination with epidural anaesthesia and peripheral nerve block. Prior induction to general anaesthesia all patients received dexamethasone and paracetamol. Induction of general anaesthesia consisted of giving midazolam, lignocaine, propofol, ketamine, and rocuronium. After tracheal intubation anaesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane and continuous infusion with lignocaine, magnesium sulphate, and ketamine (in some patients). At the end of the surgery, all patients received metamizole. The postoperative pain scores were reduced in most of the patients without giving opioids.
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spelling pubmed-72864032020-07-27 Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists? Toleska, Marija Dimitrovski, Aleksandar Indian J Anaesth Case Report Opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) is an anaesthetic technique where non-opioid drugs are used in the intraoperative period. It can be successful without using alpha-2 agonists, which are main drugs used in this multimodal anaesthesia. We are presenting seven different cases where OFA was used in different abdominal surgeries (laparoscopic cholecystectomy, colon cancer operation, and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair) alone or in a combination with epidural anaesthesia and peripheral nerve block. Prior induction to general anaesthesia all patients received dexamethasone and paracetamol. Induction of general anaesthesia consisted of giving midazolam, lignocaine, propofol, ketamine, and rocuronium. After tracheal intubation anaesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane and continuous infusion with lignocaine, magnesium sulphate, and ketamine (in some patients). At the end of the surgery, all patients received metamizole. The postoperative pain scores were reduced in most of the patients without giving opioids. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-05 2020-05-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7286403/ /pubmed/32724254 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.IJA_664_19 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Indian Journal of Anaesthesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Toleska, Marija
Dimitrovski, Aleksandar
Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
title Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
title_full Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
title_fullStr Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
title_full_unstemmed Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
title_short Is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
title_sort is an opioid-free anaesthesia possible without using alpha-2 agonists?
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286403/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32724254
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.IJA_664_19
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