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The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait

This study is aimed at describing the prevalence of and risk factors for depression and diabetes distress in people with type 2 diabetes and whether depression and distress are independently associated with worse biomedical outcomes. The study was of cross-sectional design. The setting was the Dasma...

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Autores principales: Al-Ozairi, Ebaa, Al Ozairi, Abdulla, Blythe, Clare, Taghadom, Etab, Ismail, Khalida
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288194/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32566681
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7414050
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author Al-Ozairi, Ebaa
Al Ozairi, Abdulla
Blythe, Clare
Taghadom, Etab
Ismail, Khalida
author_facet Al-Ozairi, Ebaa
Al Ozairi, Abdulla
Blythe, Clare
Taghadom, Etab
Ismail, Khalida
author_sort Al-Ozairi, Ebaa
collection PubMed
description This study is aimed at describing the prevalence of and risk factors for depression and diabetes distress in people with type 2 diabetes and whether depression and distress are independently associated with worse biomedical outcomes. The study was of cross-sectional design. The setting was the Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure the prevalence of depression, defined as a score ≥ 10 (depression caseness). The Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) was used to measure diabetes-related distress. Data on biomedical outcomes, lifestyle factors, and sociodemographic information were collected. The prevalence of depression and diabetes distress caseness was 29% and 14%, respectively. Depression caseness patients were more likely to be female (60%; p = 0.001), have Kuwaiti nationality (68%, p = 0.121), were on insulin (67%, p = 0.001), have higher body mass index (p = 0.047), were less physically active (78%; p = 0.034), have a higher PAID score (p < 0.001), and have hypertension (74%, p = 0.047). After adjustment of sociodemographics (age, gender, and marital status) and body mass index, the prevalence of depression was associated with higher HbA1c (B = 0.04, 95% confidence interval 0.01 to 0.60), while diabetes distress had a weak association with HbA1c (B = 0.13, 95% confidence interval 0.04 to 0.22). In conclusion, people with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait have a high prevalence of depression but lower diabetes distress and this was associated with worse glycaemic control.
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spelling pubmed-72881942020-06-19 The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait Al-Ozairi, Ebaa Al Ozairi, Abdulla Blythe, Clare Taghadom, Etab Ismail, Khalida J Diabetes Res Research Article This study is aimed at describing the prevalence of and risk factors for depression and diabetes distress in people with type 2 diabetes and whether depression and distress are independently associated with worse biomedical outcomes. The study was of cross-sectional design. The setting was the Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure the prevalence of depression, defined as a score ≥ 10 (depression caseness). The Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) was used to measure diabetes-related distress. Data on biomedical outcomes, lifestyle factors, and sociodemographic information were collected. The prevalence of depression and diabetes distress caseness was 29% and 14%, respectively. Depression caseness patients were more likely to be female (60%; p = 0.001), have Kuwaiti nationality (68%, p = 0.121), were on insulin (67%, p = 0.001), have higher body mass index (p = 0.047), were less physically active (78%; p = 0.034), have a higher PAID score (p < 0.001), and have hypertension (74%, p = 0.047). After adjustment of sociodemographics (age, gender, and marital status) and body mass index, the prevalence of depression was associated with higher HbA1c (B = 0.04, 95% confidence interval 0.01 to 0.60), while diabetes distress had a weak association with HbA1c (B = 0.13, 95% confidence interval 0.04 to 0.22). In conclusion, people with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait have a high prevalence of depression but lower diabetes distress and this was associated with worse glycaemic control. Hindawi 2020-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7288194/ /pubmed/32566681 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7414050 Text en Copyright © 2020 Ebaa Al-Ozairi et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Al-Ozairi, Ebaa
Al Ozairi, Abdulla
Blythe, Clare
Taghadom, Etab
Ismail, Khalida
The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait
title The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait
title_full The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait
title_fullStr The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait
title_full_unstemmed The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait
title_short The Epidemiology of Depression and Diabetes Distress in Type 2 Diabetes in Kuwait
title_sort epidemiology of depression and diabetes distress in type 2 diabetes in kuwait
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288194/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32566681
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7414050
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