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Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
[Image: see text] Along with the development of motor vehicle industry technology at this time, the fuel demand is also increasing while the supply is running low. Thus, alternative fuels are needed to meet these energy needs. This study aims to explain the physical and chemical characteristics of a...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32548458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00247 |
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author | Ansar, Sukmawaty, Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji Nazaruddin, Safitri, Erna |
author_facet | Ansar, Sukmawaty, Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji Nazaruddin, Safitri, Erna |
author_sort | Ansar, |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Along with the development of motor vehicle industry technology at this time, the fuel demand is also increasing while the supply is running low. Thus, alternative fuels are needed to meet these energy needs. This study aims to explain the physical and chemical characteristics of a fuel mixture (MF) between palm sap bioethanol with premium fuel. The results showed that the higher the bioethanol concentration of the palm sap, the higher the MF’s viscosity, but the lower the heat of the fuel. This decrease is caused by differences in the heating value of the two fuels. The MF’s high heat burn value is blue, while the low heat value of the flame is reddish yellow. The results of this study are very important as a basis for the development of bioethanol from palm sap as an environmentally friendly vehicle-fuel substitute material. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7288369 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72883692020-06-15 Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel Ansar, Sukmawaty, Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji Nazaruddin, Safitri, Erna ACS Omega [Image: see text] Along with the development of motor vehicle industry technology at this time, the fuel demand is also increasing while the supply is running low. Thus, alternative fuels are needed to meet these energy needs. This study aims to explain the physical and chemical characteristics of a fuel mixture (MF) between palm sap bioethanol with premium fuel. The results showed that the higher the bioethanol concentration of the palm sap, the higher the MF’s viscosity, but the lower the heat of the fuel. This decrease is caused by differences in the heating value of the two fuels. The MF’s high heat burn value is blue, while the low heat value of the flame is reddish yellow. The results of this study are very important as a basis for the development of bioethanol from palm sap as an environmentally friendly vehicle-fuel substitute material. American Chemical Society 2020-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7288369/ /pubmed/32548458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00247 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Ansar, Sukmawaty, Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji Nazaruddin, Safitri, Erna Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel |
title | Physical and Chemical Properties of
a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel |
title_full | Physical and Chemical Properties of
a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel |
title_fullStr | Physical and Chemical Properties of
a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical and Chemical Properties of
a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel |
title_short | Physical and Chemical Properties of
a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel |
title_sort | physical and chemical properties of
a mixture fuel between palm sap (arenga pinnata merr) bioethanol and premium fuel |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32548458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00247 |
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