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Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel

[Image: see text] Along with the development of motor vehicle industry technology at this time, the fuel demand is also increasing while the supply is running low. Thus, alternative fuels are needed to meet these energy needs. This study aims to explain the physical and chemical characteristics of a...

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Autores principales: Ansar, Sukmawaty, Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji, Nazaruddin, Safitri, Erna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32548458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00247
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author Ansar,
Sukmawaty,
Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji
Nazaruddin,
Safitri, Erna
author_facet Ansar,
Sukmawaty,
Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji
Nazaruddin,
Safitri, Erna
author_sort Ansar,
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Along with the development of motor vehicle industry technology at this time, the fuel demand is also increasing while the supply is running low. Thus, alternative fuels are needed to meet these energy needs. This study aims to explain the physical and chemical characteristics of a fuel mixture (MF) between palm sap bioethanol with premium fuel. The results showed that the higher the bioethanol concentration of the palm sap, the higher the MF’s viscosity, but the lower the heat of the fuel. This decrease is caused by differences in the heating value of the two fuels. The MF’s high heat burn value is blue, while the low heat value of the flame is reddish yellow. The results of this study are very important as a basis for the development of bioethanol from palm sap as an environmentally friendly vehicle-fuel substitute material.
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spelling pubmed-72883692020-06-15 Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel Ansar, Sukmawaty, Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji Nazaruddin, Safitri, Erna ACS Omega [Image: see text] Along with the development of motor vehicle industry technology at this time, the fuel demand is also increasing while the supply is running low. Thus, alternative fuels are needed to meet these energy needs. This study aims to explain the physical and chemical characteristics of a fuel mixture (MF) between palm sap bioethanol with premium fuel. The results showed that the higher the bioethanol concentration of the palm sap, the higher the MF’s viscosity, but the lower the heat of the fuel. This decrease is caused by differences in the heating value of the two fuels. The MF’s high heat burn value is blue, while the low heat value of the flame is reddish yellow. The results of this study are very important as a basis for the development of bioethanol from palm sap as an environmentally friendly vehicle-fuel substitute material. American Chemical Society 2020-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7288369/ /pubmed/32548458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00247 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Ansar,
Sukmawaty,
Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji
Nazaruddin,
Safitri, Erna
Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
title Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
title_full Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
title_fullStr Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
title_full_unstemmed Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
title_short Physical and Chemical Properties of a Mixture Fuel between Palm Sap (Arenga pinnata Merr) Bioethanol and Premium Fuel
title_sort physical and chemical properties of a mixture fuel between palm sap (arenga pinnata merr) bioethanol and premium fuel
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32548458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00247
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