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Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic is posing an unprecedented sanitary threat. In the absence of specific vaccines and anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs, medicines that may assist in tackling the emergency and limiting the high number of fatalities are urgently needed. The repositioning of available drugs to treat COVID-19...

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Autores principales: Sestili, Piero, Stocchi, Vilberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7289983/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32581809
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00854
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author Sestili, Piero
Stocchi, Vilberto
author_facet Sestili, Piero
Stocchi, Vilberto
author_sort Sestili, Piero
collection PubMed
description The COVID-19 pandemic is posing an unprecedented sanitary threat. In the absence of specific vaccines and anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs, medicines that may assist in tackling the emergency and limiting the high number of fatalities are urgently needed. The repositioning of available drugs to treat COVID-19 is the only and rapid option in the face of the lack of direct antiviral agents and vaccines available. In this light it is important to focus on available drugs, which, based on their pharmacodynamics, could plausibly attenuate viral growth as well as COVID-19’s worst complications. This is the case of chloroquine and tocilizumab which seem to limit virus replication and the severity of interstitial pneumonia, respectively. However, these treatments, particularly those aimed at containing inflammation, are still reserved for the most severe cases. This commentary elaborates on the pharmacological rationale of repositioning the mast cell stabilizer chromones as an adjunctive treatment for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, and proposes their practical clinical testing as an early, safe, and cost-effective anti-inflammatory intervention in COVID-19 to limit the eventual secondary progression toward life-threatening respiratory complications.
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spelling pubmed-72899832020-06-23 Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19 Sestili, Piero Stocchi, Vilberto Front Pharmacol Pharmacology The COVID-19 pandemic is posing an unprecedented sanitary threat. In the absence of specific vaccines and anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs, medicines that may assist in tackling the emergency and limiting the high number of fatalities are urgently needed. The repositioning of available drugs to treat COVID-19 is the only and rapid option in the face of the lack of direct antiviral agents and vaccines available. In this light it is important to focus on available drugs, which, based on their pharmacodynamics, could plausibly attenuate viral growth as well as COVID-19’s worst complications. This is the case of chloroquine and tocilizumab which seem to limit virus replication and the severity of interstitial pneumonia, respectively. However, these treatments, particularly those aimed at containing inflammation, are still reserved for the most severe cases. This commentary elaborates on the pharmacological rationale of repositioning the mast cell stabilizer chromones as an adjunctive treatment for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, and proposes their practical clinical testing as an early, safe, and cost-effective anti-inflammatory intervention in COVID-19 to limit the eventual secondary progression toward life-threatening respiratory complications. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7289983/ /pubmed/32581809 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00854 Text en Copyright © 2020 Sestili and Stocchi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Pharmacology
Sestili, Piero
Stocchi, Vilberto
Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19
title Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19
title_full Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19
title_fullStr Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19
title_short Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19
title_sort repositioning chromones for early anti-inflammatory treatment of covid-19
topic Pharmacology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7289983/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32581809
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00854
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