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Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications

Eye movements are indispensable for the collection of visual information in everyday life. Many findings regarding the neural basis of eye movements have been accumulated from neurophysiological and psychophysical studies. In the field of psychiatry, studies on eye movement characteristics in mental...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morita, Kentaro, Miura, Kenichiro, Kasai, Kiyoto, Hashimoto, Ryota
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7292223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31774633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12087
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author Morita, Kentaro
Miura, Kenichiro
Kasai, Kiyoto
Hashimoto, Ryota
author_facet Morita, Kentaro
Miura, Kenichiro
Kasai, Kiyoto
Hashimoto, Ryota
author_sort Morita, Kentaro
collection PubMed
description Eye movements are indispensable for the collection of visual information in everyday life. Many findings regarding the neural basis of eye movements have been accumulated from neurophysiological and psychophysical studies. In the field of psychiatry, studies on eye movement characteristics in mental illnesses have been conducted since the early 1900s. Participants with schizophrenia are known to have characteristic eye movements during smooth pursuit, saccade control, and visual search. Recently, studies evaluating eye movement characteristics as biomarkers for schizophrenia have attracted considerable attention. In this article, we review the neurophysiological basis of eye movement control and eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia. Furthermore, we discuss the prospects for eye movements as biomarkers for mental illnesses.
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spelling pubmed-72922232020-12-08 Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications Morita, Kentaro Miura, Kenichiro Kasai, Kiyoto Hashimoto, Ryota Neuropsychopharmacol Rep Review Articles Eye movements are indispensable for the collection of visual information in everyday life. Many findings regarding the neural basis of eye movements have been accumulated from neurophysiological and psychophysical studies. In the field of psychiatry, studies on eye movement characteristics in mental illnesses have been conducted since the early 1900s. Participants with schizophrenia are known to have characteristic eye movements during smooth pursuit, saccade control, and visual search. Recently, studies evaluating eye movement characteristics as biomarkers for schizophrenia have attracted considerable attention. In this article, we review the neurophysiological basis of eye movement control and eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia. Furthermore, we discuss the prospects for eye movements as biomarkers for mental illnesses. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7292223/ /pubmed/31774633 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12087 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of the Japanese Society of NeuropsychoPharmacology. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Articles
Morita, Kentaro
Miura, Kenichiro
Kasai, Kiyoto
Hashimoto, Ryota
Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications
title Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications
title_full Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications
title_fullStr Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications
title_full_unstemmed Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications
title_short Eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: A recent update with clinical implications
title_sort eye movement characteristics in schizophrenia: a recent update with clinical implications
topic Review Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7292223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31774633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12087
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