Cargando…
The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning
According to the Cooperative Breeding Hypothesis, apes with the life-history attributes of those in the line leading to the genus Homo could not have evolved unless male and female allomothers had begun to help mothers care for and provision offspring. As proposed elsewhere, the unusual way hominins...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7293152/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32475330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0499 |
_version_ | 1783546242833317888 |
---|---|
author | Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer Burkart, Judith M. |
author_facet | Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer Burkart, Judith M. |
author_sort | Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer |
collection | PubMed |
description | According to the Cooperative Breeding Hypothesis, apes with the life-history attributes of those in the line leading to the genus Homo could not have evolved unless male and female allomothers had begun to help mothers care for and provision offspring. As proposed elsewhere, the unusual way hominins reared their young generated novel phenotypes subsequently subjected to Darwinian social selection favouring those young apes best at monitoring the intentions, mental states and preferences of others and most motivated to attract and appeal to caretakers. Not only were youngsters acquiring information in social contexts different from those of other apes, but they would also have been emotionally and neurophysiologically different from them in ways that are relevant to how humans learn. Contingently delivered rewards to dependents who attracted and ingratiated themselves with allomothers shaped their behaviours and vocalizations and transformed the way developing youngsters learned from others and internalized their preferences. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Life history and learning: how childhood, caregiving and old age shape cognition and culture in humans and other animals’. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7293152 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | The Royal Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72931522020-06-16 The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer Burkart, Judith M. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci Articles According to the Cooperative Breeding Hypothesis, apes with the life-history attributes of those in the line leading to the genus Homo could not have evolved unless male and female allomothers had begun to help mothers care for and provision offspring. As proposed elsewhere, the unusual way hominins reared their young generated novel phenotypes subsequently subjected to Darwinian social selection favouring those young apes best at monitoring the intentions, mental states and preferences of others and most motivated to attract and appeal to caretakers. Not only were youngsters acquiring information in social contexts different from those of other apes, but they would also have been emotionally and neurophysiologically different from them in ways that are relevant to how humans learn. Contingently delivered rewards to dependents who attracted and ingratiated themselves with allomothers shaped their behaviours and vocalizations and transformed the way developing youngsters learned from others and internalized their preferences. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Life history and learning: how childhood, caregiving and old age shape cognition and culture in humans and other animals’. The Royal Society 2020-07-20 2020-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7293152/ /pubmed/32475330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0499 Text en © 2020 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer Burkart, Judith M. The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
title | The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
title_full | The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
title_fullStr | The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
title_full_unstemmed | The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
title_short | The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
title_sort | emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7293152/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32475330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0499 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hrdysarahblaffer theemergenceofemotionallymodernhumansimplicationsforlanguageandlearning AT burkartjudithm theemergenceofemotionallymodernhumansimplicationsforlanguageandlearning AT hrdysarahblaffer emergenceofemotionallymodernhumansimplicationsforlanguageandlearning AT burkartjudithm emergenceofemotionallymodernhumansimplicationsforlanguageandlearning |