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Emergence of undifferentiated urothelial carcinoma after pembrolizumab treatment for patient with invasive urothelial bladder cancer: A case report

An 83-year-old man received pembrolizumab treatment after anticancer chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin for advanced bladder cancer. Pathological findings revealed invasive urothelial carcinoma with squamous differentiation before treatment. After seven courses of pembrolizumab treatment, t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hasegawa, Moto, Hasegawa, Go, Ikeda, Yohei, Hara, Noboru, Nishiyama, Tsutomu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7294485/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32587697
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20932694
Descripción
Sumario:An 83-year-old man received pembrolizumab treatment after anticancer chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin for advanced bladder cancer. Pathological findings revealed invasive urothelial carcinoma with squamous differentiation before treatment. After seven courses of pembrolizumab treatment, the tumor disappeared. After 15 courses of the treatment, the tumor regrew. Pathological findings revealed invasive undifferentiated urothelial carcinoma consisting of relatively small tumor cells of the same size as lymphocytes, negative for neuroendocrine markers. Programmed death-ligand 1 expressions in tumor tissue changed from positive before treatment to negative after pembrolizumab treatment.