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Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a major cause of noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in cardiovascular patients in Iran by meta-analysis. METHODS: The search was carried out using authentic Persian and English ke...

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Autores principales: Fakhri, Moloud, Sarokhani, Diana, Ghiasi, Bahareh, Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7297428/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32577186
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_351_18
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author Fakhri, Moloud
Sarokhani, Diana
Ghiasi, Bahareh
Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour
author_facet Fakhri, Moloud
Sarokhani, Diana
Ghiasi, Bahareh
Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour
author_sort Fakhri, Moloud
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a major cause of noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in cardiovascular patients in Iran by meta-analysis. METHODS: The search was carried out using authentic Persian and English keywords in national and international databases including IranMedex, Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, IranDoc, Medlib, ScienceDirect, PubMed , Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar search engine without any time limitation until 2017. Heterogeneity of studies was assessed using I2 statistic . Data were analyzed using STATA 11.1. RESULTS: In 66 reviewed studies with a sample of 111,406 participants, the prevalence of hypertension was 44% in Iranian patients with cardiovascular disease 67%(95%CI: 38%–49%) in women and 42% in men. The prevalence of systolic hypertension in cardiac patients was 25%, diastolic 20%, diabetes 27%, and overexposure 43%. The prevalence of hypertension was 44% in patients with coronary artery disease, 50% in myocardial infarction, 33% in aortic aneurysm, and 44% in cardiac failure. CONCLUSIONS: Hypertension has a higher prevalence in women with cardiovascular disease than men, and it increases with age. Among patients with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction patients have the highest levels of hypertension. The prevalence of systolic hypertension in cardiac patients is higher than diastolic hypertension.
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spelling pubmed-72974282020-06-22 Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Fakhri, Moloud Sarokhani, Diana Ghiasi, Bahareh Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour Int J Prev Med Review Article BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a major cause of noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in cardiovascular patients in Iran by meta-analysis. METHODS: The search was carried out using authentic Persian and English keywords in national and international databases including IranMedex, Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, IranDoc, Medlib, ScienceDirect, PubMed , Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar search engine without any time limitation until 2017. Heterogeneity of studies was assessed using I2 statistic . Data were analyzed using STATA 11.1. RESULTS: In 66 reviewed studies with a sample of 111,406 participants, the prevalence of hypertension was 44% in Iranian patients with cardiovascular disease 67%(95%CI: 38%–49%) in women and 42% in men. The prevalence of systolic hypertension in cardiac patients was 25%, diastolic 20%, diabetes 27%, and overexposure 43%. The prevalence of hypertension was 44% in patients with coronary artery disease, 50% in myocardial infarction, 33% in aortic aneurysm, and 44% in cardiac failure. CONCLUSIONS: Hypertension has a higher prevalence in women with cardiovascular disease than men, and it increases with age. Among patients with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction patients have the highest levels of hypertension. The prevalence of systolic hypertension in cardiac patients is higher than diastolic hypertension. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7297428/ /pubmed/32577186 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_351_18 Text en Copyright: © 2020 International Journal of Preventive Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Fakhri, Moloud
Sarokhani, Diana
Ghiasi, Bahareh
Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour
Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Prevalence of Hypertension in Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort prevalence of hypertension in cardiovascular disease in iran: systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7297428/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32577186
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_351_18
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