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Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet

The physics of weak itinerant ferromagnets is challenging due to their small magnetic moments and the ambiguous role of local interactions governing their electronic properties, many of which violate Fermi-liquid theory. While magnetic fluctuations play an important role in the materials’ unusual el...

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Autores principales: Chen, Xiang, Krivenko, Igor, Stone, Matthew B., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Wolf, Thomas, Reznik, Dmitry, Bedell, Kevin S., Lechermann, Frank, Wilson, Stephen D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300033/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32555246
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16868-4
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author Chen, Xiang
Krivenko, Igor
Stone, Matthew B.
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Wolf, Thomas
Reznik, Dmitry
Bedell, Kevin S.
Lechermann, Frank
Wilson, Stephen D.
author_facet Chen, Xiang
Krivenko, Igor
Stone, Matthew B.
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Wolf, Thomas
Reznik, Dmitry
Bedell, Kevin S.
Lechermann, Frank
Wilson, Stephen D.
author_sort Chen, Xiang
collection PubMed
description The physics of weak itinerant ferromagnets is challenging due to their small magnetic moments and the ambiguous role of local interactions governing their electronic properties, many of which violate Fermi-liquid theory. While magnetic fluctuations play an important role in the materials’ unusual electronic states, the nature of these fluctuations and the paradigms through which they arise remain debated. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to study magnetic fluctuations in the canonical weak itinerant ferromagnet MnSi. Data reveal that short-wavelength magnons continue to propagate until a mode crossing predicted for strongly interacting quasiparticles is reached, and the local susceptibility peaks at a coherence energy predicted for a correlated Hund metal by first-principles many-body theory. Scattering between electrons and orbital and spin fluctuations in MnSi can be understood at the local level to generate its non-Fermi liquid character. These results provide crucial insight into the role of interorbital Hund’s exchange within the broader class of enigmatic multiband itinerant, weak ferromagnets.
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spelling pubmed-73000332020-06-22 Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet Chen, Xiang Krivenko, Igor Stone, Matthew B. Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Wolf, Thomas Reznik, Dmitry Bedell, Kevin S. Lechermann, Frank Wilson, Stephen D. Nat Commun Article The physics of weak itinerant ferromagnets is challenging due to their small magnetic moments and the ambiguous role of local interactions governing their electronic properties, many of which violate Fermi-liquid theory. While magnetic fluctuations play an important role in the materials’ unusual electronic states, the nature of these fluctuations and the paradigms through which they arise remain debated. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to study magnetic fluctuations in the canonical weak itinerant ferromagnet MnSi. Data reveal that short-wavelength magnons continue to propagate until a mode crossing predicted for strongly interacting quasiparticles is reached, and the local susceptibility peaks at a coherence energy predicted for a correlated Hund metal by first-principles many-body theory. Scattering between electrons and orbital and spin fluctuations in MnSi can be understood at the local level to generate its non-Fermi liquid character. These results provide crucial insight into the role of interorbital Hund’s exchange within the broader class of enigmatic multiband itinerant, weak ferromagnets. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-06-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7300033/ /pubmed/32555246 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16868-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Chen, Xiang
Krivenko, Igor
Stone, Matthew B.
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Wolf, Thomas
Reznik, Dmitry
Bedell, Kevin S.
Lechermann, Frank
Wilson, Stephen D.
Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
title Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
title_full Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
title_fullStr Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
title_full_unstemmed Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
title_short Unconventional Hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
title_sort unconventional hund metal in a weak itinerant ferromagnet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300033/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32555246
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16868-4
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