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Where is your field going? A machine learning approach to study the relative motion of the domains of physics

We propose an original approach to describe the scientific progress in a quantitative way. Using innovative Machine Learning techniques we create a vector representation for the PACS codes and we use them to represent the relative movements of the various domains of Physics in a multi-dimensional sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Palmucci, Andrea, Liao, Hao, Napoletano, Andrea, Zaccaria, Andrea
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7302634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32555661
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233997
Descripción
Sumario:We propose an original approach to describe the scientific progress in a quantitative way. Using innovative Machine Learning techniques we create a vector representation for the PACS codes and we use them to represent the relative movements of the various domains of Physics in a multi-dimensional space. This methodology unveils about 25 years of scientific trends, enables us to predict innovative couplings of fields, and illustrates how Nobel Prize papers and APS milestones drive the future convergence of previously unrelated fields.