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Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents

The Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood (SADAN) has shown acceptable psychometric properties for use in Spain and Chile. However, the original factor structure of five correlated factors and a second-order factor is not yet entirely clear. This study aimed to evaluat...

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Autores principales: Vera-Bachmann, Daniela, Gálvez-Nieto, José L., Trizano-Hermosilla, Italo, Salvo-Garrido, Sonia, Polanco, Karina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7304306/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32595549
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00972
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author Vera-Bachmann, Daniela
Gálvez-Nieto, José L.
Trizano-Hermosilla, Italo
Salvo-Garrido, Sonia
Polanco, Karina
author_facet Vera-Bachmann, Daniela
Gálvez-Nieto, José L.
Trizano-Hermosilla, Italo
Salvo-Garrido, Sonia
Polanco, Karina
author_sort Vera-Bachmann, Daniela
collection PubMed
description The Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood (SADAN) has shown acceptable psychometric properties for use in Spain and Chile. However, the original factor structure of five correlated factors and a second-order factor is not yet entirely clear. This study aimed to evaluate the scale’s psychometric properties of reliability and validity in a sample of Chilean adolescents. A cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 2638 students (female = 49.1%) with an average age of 15.79 years (SD = 1.35). The results obtained when evaluating different confirmatory factor models show that the best structure is that of five correlated factors. We carry out a multigroup factor analysis up to the level of scalar invariance. We applied this analysis to the following groups: sex, type of school, and age. We conclude that the original version of the scale can be used in the Chilean context with slight modifications as it is necessary to deepen the validity evidence with external criteria.
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spelling pubmed-73043062020-06-26 Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents Vera-Bachmann, Daniela Gálvez-Nieto, José L. Trizano-Hermosilla, Italo Salvo-Garrido, Sonia Polanco, Karina Front Psychol Psychology The Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood (SADAN) has shown acceptable psychometric properties for use in Spain and Chile. However, the original factor structure of five correlated factors and a second-order factor is not yet entirely clear. This study aimed to evaluate the scale’s psychometric properties of reliability and validity in a sample of Chilean adolescents. A cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 2638 students (female = 49.1%) with an average age of 15.79 years (SD = 1.35). The results obtained when evaluating different confirmatory factor models show that the best structure is that of five correlated factors. We carry out a multigroup factor analysis up to the level of scalar invariance. We applied this analysis to the following groups: sex, type of school, and age. We conclude that the original version of the scale can be used in the Chilean context with slight modifications as it is necessary to deepen the validity evidence with external criteria. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7304306/ /pubmed/32595549 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00972 Text en Copyright © 2020 Vera-Bachmann, Gálvez-Nieto, Trizano-Hermosilla, Salvo-Garrido and Polanco. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Vera-Bachmann, Daniela
Gálvez-Nieto, José L.
Trizano-Hermosilla, Italo
Salvo-Garrido, Sonia
Polanco, Karina
Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents
title Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents
title_full Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents
title_fullStr Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents
title_short Psychometric Study of the Scale for the Assessment of Developmental Assets in the Neighborhood in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents
title_sort psychometric study of the scale for the assessment of developmental assets in the neighborhood in a sample of chilean adolescents
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7304306/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32595549
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00972
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