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Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society
A defining feature of the contemporary world is economic growth, and the most frequently cited cause is technological change, especially with respect to energy capture and information processing. This framing masks the potential for economic growth in nonindustrial societies, but there is growing ev...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7304966/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32596462 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba5694 |
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author | Ortman, Scott Lobo, José |
author_facet | Ortman, Scott Lobo, José |
author_sort | Ortman, Scott |
collection | PubMed |
description | A defining feature of the contemporary world is economic growth, and the most frequently cited cause is technological change, especially with respect to energy capture and information processing. This framing masks the potential for economic growth in nonindustrial societies, but there is growing evidence for episodes where the material conditions of life did improve in the preindustrial past. Here, we explore a potential mechanism behind these improvements. We use settlement scaling theory to distinguish agglomeration-driven from technology-driven growth, and then we apply this framework to archaeological evidence from the Pre-Hispanic Northern Rio Grande Pueblos of New Mexico, USA. Results suggest that agglomeration-driven or “Smithian” growth was the dominant factor behind improvements in the material conditions of life over time in this society. We also summarize evidence that this growth took place in the context of a stable regional population, declining levels of inequality, and increasingly inclusive social institutions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7304966 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73049662020-06-26 Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society Ortman, Scott Lobo, José Sci Adv Research Articles A defining feature of the contemporary world is economic growth, and the most frequently cited cause is technological change, especially with respect to energy capture and information processing. This framing masks the potential for economic growth in nonindustrial societies, but there is growing evidence for episodes where the material conditions of life did improve in the preindustrial past. Here, we explore a potential mechanism behind these improvements. We use settlement scaling theory to distinguish agglomeration-driven from technology-driven growth, and then we apply this framework to archaeological evidence from the Pre-Hispanic Northern Rio Grande Pueblos of New Mexico, USA. Results suggest that agglomeration-driven or “Smithian” growth was the dominant factor behind improvements in the material conditions of life over time in this society. We also summarize evidence that this growth took place in the context of a stable regional population, declining levels of inequality, and increasingly inclusive social institutions. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7304966/ /pubmed/32596462 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba5694 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Ortman, Scott Lobo, José Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
title | Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
title_full | Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
title_fullStr | Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
title_full_unstemmed | Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
title_short | Smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
title_sort | smithian growth in a nonindustrial society |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7304966/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32596462 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba5694 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ortmanscott smithiangrowthinanonindustrialsociety AT lobojose smithiangrowthinanonindustrialsociety |