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A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19

We predict the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries using a logistic model. The model uses a regression analysis based on the least-squares fitting. In particular, the growth rate of the infection has been fitted as an exponential decay, as compared to a linear decay, reported pre...

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Autor principal: Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Singapore 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7306451/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00130-w
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author Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
author_facet Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
author_sort Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
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description We predict the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries using a logistic model. The model uses a regression analysis based on the least-squares fitting. In particular, the growth rate of the infection has been fitted as an exponential decay, as compared to a linear decay, reported previously in logistic models. The model has been validated with the data of China and South Korea, where the pandemic is nearing to its end. The data of Italy, Germany, Spain, and Sweden show that the peak of the infection has been reached, i.e. a time when the new infections will start to decrease as compared to the previous day. The model predicts the approximate number of total infections at the end of the outbreak. The possible peak date and the total number of infections for different countries are predicted using the data available. The total number of infections in the USA is estimated to be around 4 million. The model prediction of Brazil shows that the peak will reach on 5 July 2020 and total infections will be 3.2 million. The reported data of India show a large initial scatter in the growth rate. The total number of infections in India is estimated to be around 2.4 million by the model and the predicted peak date is 3 August 2020. The predictions of India are discussed in the context of restricted movement of population, i.e. lock-down imposed by the government.
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spelling pubmed-73064512020-06-22 A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19 Bhardwaj, Rajneesh Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng. Original Article We predict the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries using a logistic model. The model uses a regression analysis based on the least-squares fitting. In particular, the growth rate of the infection has been fitted as an exponential decay, as compared to a linear decay, reported previously in logistic models. The model has been validated with the data of China and South Korea, where the pandemic is nearing to its end. The data of Italy, Germany, Spain, and Sweden show that the peak of the infection has been reached, i.e. a time when the new infections will start to decrease as compared to the previous day. The model predicts the approximate number of total infections at the end of the outbreak. The possible peak date and the total number of infections for different countries are predicted using the data available. The total number of infections in the USA is estimated to be around 4 million. The model prediction of Brazil shows that the peak will reach on 5 July 2020 and total infections will be 3.2 million. The reported data of India show a large initial scatter in the growth rate. The total number of infections in India is estimated to be around 2.4 million by the model and the predicted peak date is 3 August 2020. The predictions of India are discussed in the context of restricted movement of population, i.e. lock-down imposed by the government. Springer Singapore 2020-06-22 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7306451/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00130-w Text en © Indian National Academy of Engineering 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Original Article
Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19
title A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19
title_full A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19
title_fullStr A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19
title_short A Predictive Model for the Evolution of COVID-19
title_sort predictive model for the evolution of covid-19
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7306451/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00130-w
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