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Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND: The relationship between dietary pattern and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been described; however, the exclusive role of dietary factors remains controversial. Hence, we conducted this systematic meta-analysis to clarify the role of some nutrients and anti...

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Autores principales: Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh, Moghaddam, Masoud Pour, Ansarin, Khalil, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Sharifi, Akbar, Sharma, Sangita, Kolahdooz, Fariba
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7309892/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607110
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author Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh
Moghaddam, Masoud Pour
Ansarin, Khalil
Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Sharifi, Akbar
Sharma, Sangita
Kolahdooz, Fariba
author_facet Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh
Moghaddam, Masoud Pour
Ansarin, Khalil
Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Sharifi, Akbar
Sharma, Sangita
Kolahdooz, Fariba
author_sort Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The relationship between dietary pattern and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been described; however, the exclusive role of dietary factors remains controversial. Hence, we conducted this systematic meta-analysis to clarify the role of some nutrients and antioxidant vitamins in the risk of COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched for studies evaluating the associations between COPD outcome measures, symptoms, and mortality, and intake of fruits and vegetables, fiber, fish, n-3 or n-6 fatty acids, and antioxidant vitamins in adults. The random-effect model meta-analyses were used to pool the results. RESULTS: Ten cohort, six case-control, and 20 cross-sectional studies were identified. The pooled relative risks (RRs) of the COPD and confidence intervals (CIs) for the highest intake group compared with the lowest intake group were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.65–0.85) for fruit, 0.65 (95% CI: 0.55–0.78) for dietary fiber, 0.71 (95% CI: 0.58–0.85) for fish, and 0.89 (95% CI: 0.76–0.99) for vitamin C. No association was observed between the risk of COPD and the intake of vegetables, n-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and β-carotene; however, it was associated with n-6 fatty acids 1.06 (95% CI: 0.87–1.30). CONCLUSION: The results suggested that a higher intake of fruits, probably dietary fiber, and fish reduce the risk of COPD.
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spelling pubmed-73098922020-06-29 Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh Moghaddam, Masoud Pour Ansarin, Khalil Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Sharifi, Akbar Sharma, Sangita Kolahdooz, Fariba Tanaffos Review Article BACKGROUND: The relationship between dietary pattern and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been described; however, the exclusive role of dietary factors remains controversial. Hence, we conducted this systematic meta-analysis to clarify the role of some nutrients and antioxidant vitamins in the risk of COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched for studies evaluating the associations between COPD outcome measures, symptoms, and mortality, and intake of fruits and vegetables, fiber, fish, n-3 or n-6 fatty acids, and antioxidant vitamins in adults. The random-effect model meta-analyses were used to pool the results. RESULTS: Ten cohort, six case-control, and 20 cross-sectional studies were identified. The pooled relative risks (RRs) of the COPD and confidence intervals (CIs) for the highest intake group compared with the lowest intake group were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.65–0.85) for fruit, 0.65 (95% CI: 0.55–0.78) for dietary fiber, 0.71 (95% CI: 0.58–0.85) for fish, and 0.89 (95% CI: 0.76–0.99) for vitamin C. No association was observed between the risk of COPD and the intake of vegetables, n-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and β-carotene; however, it was associated with n-6 fatty acids 1.06 (95% CI: 0.87–1.30). CONCLUSION: The results suggested that a higher intake of fruits, probably dietary fiber, and fish reduce the risk of COPD. National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2019-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7309892/ /pubmed/32607110 Text en Copyright© 2019 National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.
spellingShingle Review Article
Seyedrezazadeh, Ensiyeh
Moghaddam, Masoud Pour
Ansarin, Khalil
Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Sharifi, Akbar
Sharma, Sangita
Kolahdooz, Fariba
Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Dietary Factors and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort dietary factors and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systemic review and meta-analysis
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7309892/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607110
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