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Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study

INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) are often overlooked, and may cause morbidity to new mothers, their babies and families. This study aims to determine the point prevalence of depression (post partum and general), anxiety and stress among m...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Redzuan, Saidatul Akmar, Suntharalingam, Priyasini, Palaniyappan, Thenmoli, Ganasan, Venotha, Megat Abu Bakar, Puteri Normalina, Kaur, Paream, Marmuji, Lili Zuryani, Ambigapathy, Subashini, Paranthaman, V, Chew, Boon How
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7311026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32565453
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034458
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author Mohammad Redzuan, Saidatul Akmar
Suntharalingam, Priyasini
Palaniyappan, Thenmoli
Ganasan, Venotha
Megat Abu Bakar, Puteri Normalina
Kaur, Paream
Marmuji, Lili Zuryani
Ambigapathy, Subashini
Paranthaman, V
Chew, Boon How
author_facet Mohammad Redzuan, Saidatul Akmar
Suntharalingam, Priyasini
Palaniyappan, Thenmoli
Ganasan, Venotha
Megat Abu Bakar, Puteri Normalina
Kaur, Paream
Marmuji, Lili Zuryani
Ambigapathy, Subashini
Paranthaman, V
Chew, Boon How
author_sort Mohammad Redzuan, Saidatul Akmar
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) are often overlooked, and may cause morbidity to new mothers, their babies and families. This study aims to determine the point prevalence of depression (post partum and general), anxiety and stress among mothers in five public health clinics in Perak at 4 weeks postdelivery and identify their associated risk factors. Findings from this study will be used to identify the needs for early screening and detection, encourage development of interventions to reduce its occurrence and support mothers with PODSAS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This cross-sectional study will recruit 459 postpartum mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five selected public health clinics in Perak from September 2019 to May 2020. Participants will be mothers aged 18 years and above at 4 weeks postdelivery who are able to understand the English and Malay languages. Non-Malaysians and mothers with known diagnosis of psychotic disorders will be excluded from the study. Sociodemographic information and possible risk factors of the participants will be captured via a set of validated questionnaires, postpartum depression (PPD) will be measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale questionnaire and general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress will be measured using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Data analysis will be conducted using SPSS V.25.0 (IBM). Besides descriptive statistics, multivariable regression analyses will be done to identify possible risk factors and their independent associations with depression (PPD and general depressive symptoms, combined and separately), anxiety and stress. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia on 7 August 2019. Results of this study will be reported and shared with the local health stakeholders and disseminated through conference proceedings and journal publications. REGISTRATION NUMBER: This study is registered in the Malaysian National Medical Research Register with the ID: NMRR-19-868-47647
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spelling pubmed-73110262020-06-26 Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study Mohammad Redzuan, Saidatul Akmar Suntharalingam, Priyasini Palaniyappan, Thenmoli Ganasan, Venotha Megat Abu Bakar, Puteri Normalina Kaur, Paream Marmuji, Lili Zuryani Ambigapathy, Subashini Paranthaman, V Chew, Boon How BMJ Open General practice / Family practice INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) are often overlooked, and may cause morbidity to new mothers, their babies and families. This study aims to determine the point prevalence of depression (post partum and general), anxiety and stress among mothers in five public health clinics in Perak at 4 weeks postdelivery and identify their associated risk factors. Findings from this study will be used to identify the needs for early screening and detection, encourage development of interventions to reduce its occurrence and support mothers with PODSAS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This cross-sectional study will recruit 459 postpartum mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five selected public health clinics in Perak from September 2019 to May 2020. Participants will be mothers aged 18 years and above at 4 weeks postdelivery who are able to understand the English and Malay languages. Non-Malaysians and mothers with known diagnosis of psychotic disorders will be excluded from the study. Sociodemographic information and possible risk factors of the participants will be captured via a set of validated questionnaires, postpartum depression (PPD) will be measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale questionnaire and general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress will be measured using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Data analysis will be conducted using SPSS V.25.0 (IBM). Besides descriptive statistics, multivariable regression analyses will be done to identify possible risk factors and their independent associations with depression (PPD and general depressive symptoms, combined and separately), anxiety and stress. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia on 7 August 2019. Results of this study will be reported and shared with the local health stakeholders and disseminated through conference proceedings and journal publications. REGISTRATION NUMBER: This study is registered in the Malaysian National Medical Research Register with the ID: NMRR-19-868-47647 BMJ Publishing Group 2020-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7311026/ /pubmed/32565453 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034458 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
spellingShingle General practice / Family practice
Mohammad Redzuan, Saidatul Akmar
Suntharalingam, Priyasini
Palaniyappan, Thenmoli
Ganasan, Venotha
Megat Abu Bakar, Puteri Normalina
Kaur, Paream
Marmuji, Lili Zuryani
Ambigapathy, Subashini
Paranthaman, V
Chew, Boon How
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study
title Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (PODSAS) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in Perak: A study protocol for a cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, general depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress (podsas) among mothers during their 4-week postnatal follow-up in five public health clinics in perak: a study protocol for a cross-sectional study
topic General practice / Family practice
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7311026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32565453
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034458
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