Cargando…

Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)

We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ), a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H, we construct a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Eley, Serena, Willa, Roland, Chan, Mun K., Bauer, Eric D., Civale, Leonardo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32581222
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5
_version_ 1783550140680765440
author Eley, Serena
Willa, Roland
Chan, Mun K.
Bauer, Eric D.
Civale, Leonardo
author_facet Eley, Serena
Willa, Roland
Chan, Mun K.
Bauer, Eric D.
Civale, Leonardo
author_sort Eley, Serena
collection PubMed
description We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ), a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H, we construct a detailed vortex phase diagram. We find that the temperature-dependent vortex penetration field H(p)(T), second magnetization peak H(smp)(T), and irreversibility field H(irr)(T) all decay exponentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures T/T(c) >~ 0.5. By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) S(T, H) = |dlnM(T, H)/dlnt|, we reveal glassy behavior involving collective creep of bundles of 2D pancake vortices as well as temperature- and time-tuned crossovers from elastic (collective) dynamics to plastic flow. Based on the creep results, we show that the second magnetization peak coincides with the elastic-to-plastic crossover at low T, yet the mechanism changes at higher temperatures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7314836
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73148362020-06-26 Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ) Eley, Serena Willa, Roland Chan, Mun K. Bauer, Eric D. Civale, Leonardo Sci Rep Article We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ), a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H, we construct a detailed vortex phase diagram. We find that the temperature-dependent vortex penetration field H(p)(T), second magnetization peak H(smp)(T), and irreversibility field H(irr)(T) all decay exponentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures T/T(c) >~ 0.5. By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) S(T, H) = |dlnM(T, H)/dlnt|, we reveal glassy behavior involving collective creep of bundles of 2D pancake vortices as well as temperature- and time-tuned crossovers from elastic (collective) dynamics to plastic flow. Based on the creep results, we show that the second magnetization peak coincides with the elastic-to-plastic crossover at low T, yet the mechanism changes at higher temperatures. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7314836/ /pubmed/32581222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Eley, Serena
Willa, Roland
Chan, Mun K.
Bauer, Eric D.
Civale, Leonardo
Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)
title Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)
title_full Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)
title_fullStr Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)
title_full_unstemmed Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)
title_short Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+δ)
title_sort vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor hgba(2)cuo(4+δ)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32581222
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5
work_keys_str_mv AT eleyserena vortexphasesandglassydynamicsinthehighlyanisotropicsuperconductorhgba2cuo4d
AT willaroland vortexphasesandglassydynamicsinthehighlyanisotropicsuperconductorhgba2cuo4d
AT chanmunk vortexphasesandglassydynamicsinthehighlyanisotropicsuperconductorhgba2cuo4d
AT bauerericd vortexphasesandglassydynamicsinthehighlyanisotropicsuperconductorhgba2cuo4d
AT civaleleonardo vortexphasesandglassydynamicsinthehighlyanisotropicsuperconductorhgba2cuo4d