Cargando…

Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions

OBJECTIVES: It has been determined that cigarette is a risk factor for squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, esophagus, and larynx. We aimed to investigate the role of histopathological diagnosis of the lesion in smoker patients with vocal cord lesion on smoking cessation rates and to determi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Türk, Bilge, Akpınar, Meltem, Dizdar, Senem Kurt, Kaya, Kerem Sami, Çoktur, Alican, Coşkun, Berna Uslu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kare Publishing 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315069/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32595383
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/SEMB.2017.08760
_version_ 1783550184308867072
author Türk, Bilge
Akpınar, Meltem
Dizdar, Senem Kurt
Kaya, Kerem Sami
Çoktur, Alican
Coşkun, Berna Uslu
author_facet Türk, Bilge
Akpınar, Meltem
Dizdar, Senem Kurt
Kaya, Kerem Sami
Çoktur, Alican
Coşkun, Berna Uslu
author_sort Türk, Bilge
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: It has been determined that cigarette is a risk factor for squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, esophagus, and larynx. We aimed to investigate the role of histopathological diagnosis of the lesion in smoker patients with vocal cord lesion on smoking cessation rates and to determine strategies to help them quit smoking. METHODS: In this prospective clinical study, we included 182 (112 male, 70 female) smoker patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy and biopsy due to premalignant (dysplasia) or benign (polyp, leukoplasia, nodule) vocal cord lesions between July 2014 and December 2017 at our clinic. Smoking habits (ex-smoker, current smoker) of all smoker patients were questioned at least 6 months postoperatively, and postoperative smoking cessation rates were compared. RESULTS: When the smoking cessation rates of the patients with benign and premalignant vocal cord lesions were evaluated, the smoking cessation rate of the patients with premalignant vocal cord lesions was 3.45 times higher than that of the patients with benign vocal cord lesions (OR, 3.45; 95% CI, 1.76–6.74) (p<0.001). The postoperative application rate of the patients to smoking cessation outpatient clinics was low (6%). Male patients with premalignant lesions were more likely to quit smoking than female patients (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Patients with premalignant vocal cord lesions had higher smoking cessation rates. Premalignant vocal cord lesions require clinical follow-up and treatment because of the risk and potential for their transformation into in situ or invasive laryngeal carcinomas.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7315069
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Kare Publishing
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73150692020-06-25 Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions Türk, Bilge Akpınar, Meltem Dizdar, Senem Kurt Kaya, Kerem Sami Çoktur, Alican Coşkun, Berna Uslu Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul Original Research OBJECTIVES: It has been determined that cigarette is a risk factor for squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, esophagus, and larynx. We aimed to investigate the role of histopathological diagnosis of the lesion in smoker patients with vocal cord lesion on smoking cessation rates and to determine strategies to help them quit smoking. METHODS: In this prospective clinical study, we included 182 (112 male, 70 female) smoker patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy and biopsy due to premalignant (dysplasia) or benign (polyp, leukoplasia, nodule) vocal cord lesions between July 2014 and December 2017 at our clinic. Smoking habits (ex-smoker, current smoker) of all smoker patients were questioned at least 6 months postoperatively, and postoperative smoking cessation rates were compared. RESULTS: When the smoking cessation rates of the patients with benign and premalignant vocal cord lesions were evaluated, the smoking cessation rate of the patients with premalignant vocal cord lesions was 3.45 times higher than that of the patients with benign vocal cord lesions (OR, 3.45; 95% CI, 1.76–6.74) (p<0.001). The postoperative application rate of the patients to smoking cessation outpatient clinics was low (6%). Male patients with premalignant lesions were more likely to quit smoking than female patients (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Patients with premalignant vocal cord lesions had higher smoking cessation rates. Premalignant vocal cord lesions require clinical follow-up and treatment because of the risk and potential for their transformation into in situ or invasive laryngeal carcinomas. Kare Publishing 2018-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7315069/ /pubmed/32595383 http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/SEMB.2017.08760 Text en Copyright: © 2018 by The Medical Bulletin of Sisli Etfal Hospital http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Research
Türk, Bilge
Akpınar, Meltem
Dizdar, Senem Kurt
Kaya, Kerem Sami
Çoktur, Alican
Coşkun, Berna Uslu
Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions
title Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions
title_full Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions
title_fullStr Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions
title_short Comparison of Postoperative Smoking Cessation Rates of Patients with Benign or Premalignant Vocal Cord Lesions
title_sort comparison of postoperative smoking cessation rates of patients with benign or premalignant vocal cord lesions
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315069/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32595383
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/SEMB.2017.08760
work_keys_str_mv AT turkbilge comparisonofpostoperativesmokingcessationratesofpatientswithbenignorpremalignantvocalcordlesions
AT akpınarmeltem comparisonofpostoperativesmokingcessationratesofpatientswithbenignorpremalignantvocalcordlesions
AT dizdarsenemkurt comparisonofpostoperativesmokingcessationratesofpatientswithbenignorpremalignantvocalcordlesions
AT kayakeremsami comparisonofpostoperativesmokingcessationratesofpatientswithbenignorpremalignantvocalcordlesions
AT cokturalican comparisonofpostoperativesmokingcessationratesofpatientswithbenignorpremalignantvocalcordlesions
AT coskunbernauslu comparisonofpostoperativesmokingcessationratesofpatientswithbenignorpremalignantvocalcordlesions