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Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report

The international outbreak of respiratory illness termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in December 2019 that has affected >0.8 million individuals. Self-limiting respiratory tract involvement, severe pneumonia, multiorgan failure and death are the spectrum of COVID-19. To date, there...

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Autores principales: Davoodi, Lotfollah, Jafarpour, Hamed, Kazeminejad, Armaghan, Soleymani, Eissa, Akbari, Zahra, Razavi, Alireza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315925/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32617169
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa042
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author Davoodi, Lotfollah
Jafarpour, Hamed
Kazeminejad, Armaghan
Soleymani, Eissa
Akbari, Zahra
Razavi, Alireza
author_facet Davoodi, Lotfollah
Jafarpour, Hamed
Kazeminejad, Armaghan
Soleymani, Eissa
Akbari, Zahra
Razavi, Alireza
author_sort Davoodi, Lotfollah
collection PubMed
description The international outbreak of respiratory illness termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in December 2019 that has affected >0.8 million individuals. Self-limiting respiratory tract involvement, severe pneumonia, multiorgan failure and death are the spectrum of COVID-19. To date, there are no especial therapeutic agents for COVID-19 infections. One such medication includes the antimalarial hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which recently reported as a possible therapy for shortening the duration of COVID-19 symptoms, reducing inflammatory reactions to infection, impairing the exacerbation of pneumonia and boosting lung imaging findings. Like all medications, HCQ has side effects and may occur in COVID-19 patients. Here, we report on the case of a 42-year-old woman, presented with fever and dry cough, who had COVID-19 and 2 days later presented with a pruritic erythematous maculopapular rash, which started from the distal of upper extremities and rapidly, involved the entire body.
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spelling pubmed-73159252020-07-01 Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report Davoodi, Lotfollah Jafarpour, Hamed Kazeminejad, Armaghan Soleymani, Eissa Akbari, Zahra Razavi, Alireza Oxf Med Case Reports Case Report The international outbreak of respiratory illness termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in December 2019 that has affected >0.8 million individuals. Self-limiting respiratory tract involvement, severe pneumonia, multiorgan failure and death are the spectrum of COVID-19. To date, there are no especial therapeutic agents for COVID-19 infections. One such medication includes the antimalarial hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which recently reported as a possible therapy for shortening the duration of COVID-19 symptoms, reducing inflammatory reactions to infection, impairing the exacerbation of pneumonia and boosting lung imaging findings. Like all medications, HCQ has side effects and may occur in COVID-19 patients. Here, we report on the case of a 42-year-old woman, presented with fever and dry cough, who had COVID-19 and 2 days later presented with a pruritic erythematous maculopapular rash, which started from the distal of upper extremities and rapidly, involved the entire body. Oxford University Press 2020-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7315925/ /pubmed/32617169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa042 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Case Report
Davoodi, Lotfollah
Jafarpour, Hamed
Kazeminejad, Armaghan
Soleymani, Eissa
Akbari, Zahra
Razavi, Alireza
Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report
title Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report
title_full Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report
title_fullStr Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report
title_short Hydroxychloroquine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in COVID-19: a rare case report
title_sort hydroxychloroquine-induced stevens–johnson syndrome in covid-19: a rare case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315925/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32617169
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa042
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