Cargando…
Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine
The COVID-19 pandemic has not only had a negative impact on people’s health and life behavior, but also on economies around the world. At the same time, laboratories and institutions are working hard to obtain a COVID-19 vaccine, which we hope will be available soon. However, there has been no asses...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315946/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32620375 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.068 |
_version_ | 1783550349257211904 |
---|---|
author | García, Leidy Y. Cerda, Arcadio A. |
author_facet | García, Leidy Y. Cerda, Arcadio A. |
author_sort | García, Leidy Y. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 pandemic has not only had a negative impact on people’s health and life behavior, but also on economies around the world. At the same time, laboratories and institutions are working hard to obtain a COVID-19 vaccine, which we hope will be available soon. However, there has been no assessment of whether an individual and society value a vaccine monetarily, and what factors determine this value. Therefore, the objective of this research was to estimate the individual’s willingness to pay (WTP) for a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine and, at the same time, find the main factors that determine this valuation. For this, we used the contingent valuation approach, in its single and double-bounded dichotomous choice format, which was based on a hypothetical market for a vaccine. The sample used was obtained through an online survey of n = 566 individuals from Chile. The main results showed that the WTP depends on the preexistence of chronic disease ([Formula: see text]), knowledge of COVID-19 ([Formula: see text]), being sick with COVID-19 ([Formula: see text]), perception of government performance ([Formula: see text]), employment status ([Formula: see text]), income ([Formula: see text]), health care ([Formula: see text]), adaptation to quarantine with children at home ([Formula: see text] and whether the person has recovered from COVID-19 ([Formula: see text]. According to our discrete choice model in double-bounded dichotomous format, it was concluded that the individuals’ WTP is US$184.72 (CI: 165.52–203.92; p < 0.01). This implies a social valuation of approximately US$2232 million, corresponding to 1.09% of the GNP per capita. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7315946 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73159462020-06-25 Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine García, Leidy Y. Cerda, Arcadio A. Vaccine Article The COVID-19 pandemic has not only had a negative impact on people’s health and life behavior, but also on economies around the world. At the same time, laboratories and institutions are working hard to obtain a COVID-19 vaccine, which we hope will be available soon. However, there has been no assessment of whether an individual and society value a vaccine monetarily, and what factors determine this value. Therefore, the objective of this research was to estimate the individual’s willingness to pay (WTP) for a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine and, at the same time, find the main factors that determine this valuation. For this, we used the contingent valuation approach, in its single and double-bounded dichotomous choice format, which was based on a hypothetical market for a vaccine. The sample used was obtained through an online survey of n = 566 individuals from Chile. The main results showed that the WTP depends on the preexistence of chronic disease ([Formula: see text]), knowledge of COVID-19 ([Formula: see text]), being sick with COVID-19 ([Formula: see text]), perception of government performance ([Formula: see text]), employment status ([Formula: see text]), income ([Formula: see text]), health care ([Formula: see text]), adaptation to quarantine with children at home ([Formula: see text] and whether the person has recovered from COVID-19 ([Formula: see text]. According to our discrete choice model in double-bounded dichotomous format, it was concluded that the individuals’ WTP is US$184.72 (CI: 165.52–203.92; p < 0.01). This implies a social valuation of approximately US$2232 million, corresponding to 1.09% of the GNP per capita. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2020-07-22 2020-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7315946/ /pubmed/32620375 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.068 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article García, Leidy Y. Cerda, Arcadio A. Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine |
title | Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine |
title_full | Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine |
title_fullStr | Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine |
title_full_unstemmed | Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine |
title_short | Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine |
title_sort | contingent assessment of the covid-19 vaccine |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7315946/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32620375 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.068 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT garcialeidyy contingentassessmentofthecovid19vaccine AT cerdaarcadioa contingentassessmentofthecovid19vaccine |