Cargando…

Quantum stochastic transport along chains

The spreading of a particle along a chain, and its relaxation, are central themes in statistical and quantum mechanics. One wonders what are the consequences of the interplay between coherent and stochastic transitions. This fundamental puzzle has not been addressed in the literature, though closely...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shapira, Dekel, Cohen, Doron
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7316709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32587268
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66143-1
_version_ 1783550477218086912
author Shapira, Dekel
Cohen, Doron
author_facet Shapira, Dekel
Cohen, Doron
author_sort Shapira, Dekel
collection PubMed
description The spreading of a particle along a chain, and its relaxation, are central themes in statistical and quantum mechanics. One wonders what are the consequences of the interplay between coherent and stochastic transitions. This fundamental puzzle has not been addressed in the literature, though closely related themes were in the focus of the Physics literature throughout the last century, highlighting quantum versions of Brownian motion. Most recently this question has surfaced again in the context of photo-synthesis. Here we consider both an infinite tight-binding chain and a finite ring within the framework of an Ohmic master equation. With added disorder it becomes the quantum version of the Sinai-Derrida-Hatano-Nelson model, which features sliding and delocalization transitions. We highlight non-monotonic dependence of the current on the bias, and a counter-intuitive enhancement of the effective disorder due to coherent hopping.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7316709
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73167092020-06-26 Quantum stochastic transport along chains Shapira, Dekel Cohen, Doron Sci Rep Article The spreading of a particle along a chain, and its relaxation, are central themes in statistical and quantum mechanics. One wonders what are the consequences of the interplay between coherent and stochastic transitions. This fundamental puzzle has not been addressed in the literature, though closely related themes were in the focus of the Physics literature throughout the last century, highlighting quantum versions of Brownian motion. Most recently this question has surfaced again in the context of photo-synthesis. Here we consider both an infinite tight-binding chain and a finite ring within the framework of an Ohmic master equation. With added disorder it becomes the quantum version of the Sinai-Derrida-Hatano-Nelson model, which features sliding and delocalization transitions. We highlight non-monotonic dependence of the current on the bias, and a counter-intuitive enhancement of the effective disorder due to coherent hopping. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7316709/ /pubmed/32587268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66143-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Shapira, Dekel
Cohen, Doron
Quantum stochastic transport along chains
title Quantum stochastic transport along chains
title_full Quantum stochastic transport along chains
title_fullStr Quantum stochastic transport along chains
title_full_unstemmed Quantum stochastic transport along chains
title_short Quantum stochastic transport along chains
title_sort quantum stochastic transport along chains
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7316709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32587268
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66143-1
work_keys_str_mv AT shapiradekel quantumstochastictransportalongchains
AT cohendoron quantumstochastictransportalongchains