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In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration

The synthesis of porous electrode materials is often linked with the generation of waste that results from extensive purification steps and low mass yield. In contrast to porous carbons, covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) display modular properties on a molecular basis through appropriate choice of...

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Autores principales: Troschke, Erik, Leistenschneider, Desirée, Rensch, Tilo, Grätz, Sven, Maschita, Johannes, Ehrling, Sebastian, Klemmed, Benjamin, Lotsch, Bettina V., Eychmüller, Alexander, Borchardt, Lars, Kaskel, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317966/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32243702
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202000518
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author Troschke, Erik
Leistenschneider, Desirée
Rensch, Tilo
Grätz, Sven
Maschita, Johannes
Ehrling, Sebastian
Klemmed, Benjamin
Lotsch, Bettina V.
Eychmüller, Alexander
Borchardt, Lars
Kaskel, Stefan
author_facet Troschke, Erik
Leistenschneider, Desirée
Rensch, Tilo
Grätz, Sven
Maschita, Johannes
Ehrling, Sebastian
Klemmed, Benjamin
Lotsch, Bettina V.
Eychmüller, Alexander
Borchardt, Lars
Kaskel, Stefan
author_sort Troschke, Erik
collection PubMed
description The synthesis of porous electrode materials is often linked with the generation of waste that results from extensive purification steps and low mass yield. In contrast to porous carbons, covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) display modular properties on a molecular basis through appropriate choice of the monomer. Herein, the synthesis of a new pyridine‐based CTF material is showcased. The porosity and nitrogen‐doping are tuned by a careful choice of the reaction temperature. An in‐depth structural characterization by using Ar physisorption, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy was conducted to give a rational explanation of the material properties. Without any purification, the samples were applied as symmetrical supercapacitors and showed a specific capacitance of 141 F g(−1). Residual ZnCl(2), which acted formerly as the porogen, was used directly as the electrolyte salt. Upon the addition of water, ZnCl(2) was dissolved to form the aqueous electrolyte in situ. Thereby, extensive and time‐consuming washing steps could be circumvented.
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spelling pubmed-73179662020-06-29 In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration Troschke, Erik Leistenschneider, Desirée Rensch, Tilo Grätz, Sven Maschita, Johannes Ehrling, Sebastian Klemmed, Benjamin Lotsch, Bettina V. Eychmüller, Alexander Borchardt, Lars Kaskel, Stefan ChemSusChem Full Papers The synthesis of porous electrode materials is often linked with the generation of waste that results from extensive purification steps and low mass yield. In contrast to porous carbons, covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) display modular properties on a molecular basis through appropriate choice of the monomer. Herein, the synthesis of a new pyridine‐based CTF material is showcased. The porosity and nitrogen‐doping are tuned by a careful choice of the reaction temperature. An in‐depth structural characterization by using Ar physisorption, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy was conducted to give a rational explanation of the material properties. Without any purification, the samples were applied as symmetrical supercapacitors and showed a specific capacitance of 141 F g(−1). Residual ZnCl(2), which acted formerly as the porogen, was used directly as the electrolyte salt. Upon the addition of water, ZnCl(2) was dissolved to form the aqueous electrolyte in situ. Thereby, extensive and time‐consuming washing steps could be circumvented. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-05-11 2020-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7317966/ /pubmed/32243702 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202000518 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Troschke, Erik
Leistenschneider, Desirée
Rensch, Tilo
Grätz, Sven
Maschita, Johannes
Ehrling, Sebastian
Klemmed, Benjamin
Lotsch, Bettina V.
Eychmüller, Alexander
Borchardt, Lars
Kaskel, Stefan
In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration
title In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration
title_full In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration
title_fullStr In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration
title_short In Situ Generation of Electrolyte inside Pyridine‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Direct Supercapacitor Integration
title_sort in situ generation of electrolyte inside pyridine‐based covalent triazine frameworks for direct supercapacitor integration
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317966/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32243702
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202000518
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