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Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

PURPOSE: CXCR5-positive (CXCR5(+)) tumor cell infiltration has different prognostic values in different types of cancer. The objective was to evaluate the effect of CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included two patient cohor...

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Autores principales: Chen, Jun, Meng, Xiangchao, Zhou, Qinyi, Feng, Jialin, Zheng, Wenjie, Wang, Zhuoying, Wang, Jiadong, Wang, You
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7319516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32606797
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S248958
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author Chen, Jun
Meng, Xiangchao
Zhou, Qinyi
Feng, Jialin
Zheng, Wenjie
Wang, Zhuoying
Wang, Jiadong
Wang, You
author_facet Chen, Jun
Meng, Xiangchao
Zhou, Qinyi
Feng, Jialin
Zheng, Wenjie
Wang, Zhuoying
Wang, Jiadong
Wang, You
author_sort Chen, Jun
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: CXCR5-positive (CXCR5(+)) tumor cell infiltration has different prognostic values in different types of cancer. The objective was to evaluate the effect of CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included two patient cohorts: The Cancer Genome Atlas cohort (TCGA, n = 472) and the Renji Hospital cohort (RJHC, n = 201). The TCGA and RJHC cohorts were analyzed for CXCR5-related mRNAs and CXCR5+ cell infiltration, respectively. We then evaluated the correlation between CXCR5 mRNA and CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in terms of overall survival and the immune contexture. RESULTS: The 5-year overall survival rate was significantly correlated with high CXCR5 mRNA expression and CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in the TCGA and RJHC cohorts, respectively (p < 0.01), even after adjusting for confounders. Moreover, high CXCR5 mRNA expression was associated with more CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, plasma cells, and less dendritic cells. A high CXCR5 mRNA expression was also correlated with increased expression of cytotoxic IFNG, TNFSF11 (RANKL), GZMA, GZMB, GZMK, GZMM, and PRF1 and increased expression of the immunosuppressive gene PDCD1 (PD-1), CD274 (PD-L1), CTLA4, LAG3, HAVCR2 (TIM-3), BTLA, and TIGIT. CONCLUSION: HNSCC patients with a high intratumoral CXCR5 expression had a better prognosis than those with low intratumoral CXCR5 expression. Moreover, CXCR5(+) cell infiltration could be used as an independent prognostic biomarker or as a potential therapeutic target. The presence of CXCR5(+) cells affects the infiltration of immunocytes in head and neck cancer, differently from what was reported in other cancer types. Further randomized controlled trials or studies with more patients are needed to validate our results.
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spelling pubmed-73195162020-06-29 Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Chen, Jun Meng, Xiangchao Zhou, Qinyi Feng, Jialin Zheng, Wenjie Wang, Zhuoying Wang, Jiadong Wang, You Onco Targets Ther Original Research PURPOSE: CXCR5-positive (CXCR5(+)) tumor cell infiltration has different prognostic values in different types of cancer. The objective was to evaluate the effect of CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included two patient cohorts: The Cancer Genome Atlas cohort (TCGA, n = 472) and the Renji Hospital cohort (RJHC, n = 201). The TCGA and RJHC cohorts were analyzed for CXCR5-related mRNAs and CXCR5+ cell infiltration, respectively. We then evaluated the correlation between CXCR5 mRNA and CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in terms of overall survival and the immune contexture. RESULTS: The 5-year overall survival rate was significantly correlated with high CXCR5 mRNA expression and CXCR5(+) cell infiltration in the TCGA and RJHC cohorts, respectively (p < 0.01), even after adjusting for confounders. Moreover, high CXCR5 mRNA expression was associated with more CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, plasma cells, and less dendritic cells. A high CXCR5 mRNA expression was also correlated with increased expression of cytotoxic IFNG, TNFSF11 (RANKL), GZMA, GZMB, GZMK, GZMM, and PRF1 and increased expression of the immunosuppressive gene PDCD1 (PD-1), CD274 (PD-L1), CTLA4, LAG3, HAVCR2 (TIM-3), BTLA, and TIGIT. CONCLUSION: HNSCC patients with a high intratumoral CXCR5 expression had a better prognosis than those with low intratumoral CXCR5 expression. Moreover, CXCR5(+) cell infiltration could be used as an independent prognostic biomarker or as a potential therapeutic target. The presence of CXCR5(+) cells affects the infiltration of immunocytes in head and neck cancer, differently from what was reported in other cancer types. Further randomized controlled trials or studies with more patients are needed to validate our results. Dove 2020-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7319516/ /pubmed/32606797 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S248958 Text en © 2020 Chen et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Chen, Jun
Meng, Xiangchao
Zhou, Qinyi
Feng, Jialin
Zheng, Wenjie
Wang, Zhuoying
Wang, Jiadong
Wang, You
Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Effect of CXCR5-Positive Cell Infiltration on the Immune Contexture and Patient Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort effect of cxcr5-positive cell infiltration on the immune contexture and patient prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7319516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32606797
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S248958
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