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Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the experiment was to examine the effect of different food sources on the growth and reproduction performances of an epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The experiment was carried out in 18 cylindrical plastic containers for 10 weeks. The study was...

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Autores principales: Sadia, Masuma Akter, Hossain, Md. Amzad, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Akter, Taslima, Shaha, Dinesh Chandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7320800/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607366
http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g426
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author Sadia, Masuma Akter
Hossain, Md. Amzad
Islam, Md. Rabiul
Akter, Taslima
Shaha, Dinesh Chandra
author_facet Sadia, Masuma Akter
Hossain, Md. Amzad
Islam, Md. Rabiul
Akter, Taslima
Shaha, Dinesh Chandra
author_sort Sadia, Masuma Akter
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the experiment was to examine the effect of different food sources on the growth and reproduction performances of an epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The experiment was carried out in 18 cylindrical plastic containers for 10 weeks. The study was designed with six treatments, each having three replicates. In control treatment (T(1)), cow dung was used as the only food source for the earthworm. In another five treatments, water hyacinth (T(2)), chopped banana plant trunk (T(3)), vegetable scrap (T(4)), paddy straw (T(5)), and sugarcane bagasse (T6) were used as food sources with cow dung as bedding material. RESULTS: The maximum weight gain of earthworm P. excavatus was 3,294.7 ± 4.5 mg for the food staff of vegetable scrap (T(4)). Earthworm P. excavatus fed with chopped banana plant trunk (T(3)) showed a very similar weight gain of 3,243.7 ± 3.8 mg. On the contrary, the minimum weight gain was 1,799.7 ± 3.5 mg for the food staff of paddy straw (T(5)). The maximum cocoon number of 137.33 ± 6.46 mg was observed in T(3), whereas a minimum number of 36.67 ± 4.16 mg in T(1). The highest number of hatchlings (12.33 ± 0.88 mg) was recorded in treatment T(3), whereas the least number of hatchling (5.00 ± 0.58 mg) was observed in T(1). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that, among the six different food sources, chopped banana plant trunk was preferable food source to the earthworm for growth and reproduction.
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spelling pubmed-73208002020-06-29 Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials Sadia, Masuma Akter Hossain, Md. Amzad Islam, Md. Rabiul Akter, Taslima Shaha, Dinesh Chandra J Adv Vet Anim Res Original Article OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the experiment was to examine the effect of different food sources on the growth and reproduction performances of an epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The experiment was carried out in 18 cylindrical plastic containers for 10 weeks. The study was designed with six treatments, each having three replicates. In control treatment (T(1)), cow dung was used as the only food source for the earthworm. In another five treatments, water hyacinth (T(2)), chopped banana plant trunk (T(3)), vegetable scrap (T(4)), paddy straw (T(5)), and sugarcane bagasse (T6) were used as food sources with cow dung as bedding material. RESULTS: The maximum weight gain of earthworm P. excavatus was 3,294.7 ± 4.5 mg for the food staff of vegetable scrap (T(4)). Earthworm P. excavatus fed with chopped banana plant trunk (T(3)) showed a very similar weight gain of 3,243.7 ± 3.8 mg. On the contrary, the minimum weight gain was 1,799.7 ± 3.5 mg for the food staff of paddy straw (T(5)). The maximum cocoon number of 137.33 ± 6.46 mg was observed in T(3), whereas a minimum number of 36.67 ± 4.16 mg in T(1). The highest number of hatchlings (12.33 ± 0.88 mg) was recorded in treatment T(3), whereas the least number of hatchling (5.00 ± 0.58 mg) was observed in T(1). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that, among the six different food sources, chopped banana plant trunk was preferable food source to the earthworm for growth and reproduction. A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) 2020-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7320800/ /pubmed/32607366 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g426 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Sadia, Masuma Akter
Hossain, Md. Amzad
Islam, Md. Rabiul
Akter, Taslima
Shaha, Dinesh Chandra
Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
title Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
title_full Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
title_fullStr Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
title_full_unstemmed Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
title_short Growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
title_sort growth and reproduction performances of earthworm (perionyx excavatus) fed with different organic waste materials
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7320800/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607366
http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g426
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