Bat and Lyssavirus Exposure among Humans in Area that Celebrates Bat Festival, Nigeria, 2010 and 2013

Using questionnaires and serologic testing, we evaluated bat and lyssavirus exposure among persons in an area of Nigeria that celebrates a bat festival. Bats from festival caves underwent serologic testing for phylogroup II lyssaviruses (Lagos bat virus, Shimoni bat virus, Mokola virus). The enrolle...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vora, Neil M., Osinubi, Modupe O.V., Davis, Lora, Abdurrahman, Mohammed, Adedire, Elizabeth B., Akpan, Henry, Aman-Oloniyo, Abimbola F., Audu, Solomon W., Blau, Dianna, Dankoli, Raymond S., Ehimiyein, Ajoke M., Ellison, James A., Gbadegesin, Yemi H., Greenberg, Lauren, Haberling, Dana, Hutson, Christina, Idris, Jibrin M., Kia, Grace S.N., Lawal, Maruf, Matthias, Samson Y., Mshelbwala, Philip P., Niezgoda, Michael, Ogunkoya, Albert B., Ogunniyi, Abiodun O., Okara, Gloria C., Olugasa, Babasola O., Ossai, Okechukwu P., Oyemakinde, Akin, Person, Marissa K., Rupprecht, Charles E., Saliman, Olugbon A., Sani, Munir, Sanni-Adeniyi, Olufunmilayo A., Satheshkumar, P.S., Smith, Todd G., Soleye, Mariat O., Wallace, Ryan M., Yennan, Sebastian K., Recuenco, Sergio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7323560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32568051
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.191016
Descripción
Sumario:Using questionnaires and serologic testing, we evaluated bat and lyssavirus exposure among persons in an area of Nigeria that celebrates a bat festival. Bats from festival caves underwent serologic testing for phylogroup II lyssaviruses (Lagos bat virus, Shimoni bat virus, Mokola virus). The enrolled households consisted of 2,112 persons, among whom 213 (10%) were reported to have ever had bat contact (having touched a bat, having been bitten by a bat, or having been scratched by a bat) and 52 (2%) to have ever been bitten by a bat. Of 203 participants with bat contact, 3 (1%) had received rabies vaccination. No participant had neutralizing antibodies to phylogroup II lyssaviruses, but >50% of bats had neutralizing antibodies to these lyssaviruses. Even though we found no evidence of phylogroup II lyssavirus exposure among humans, persons interacting with bats in the area could benefit from practicing bat-related health precautions.

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