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The longest path in the Price model

The Price model, the directed version of the Barabási–Albert model, produces a growing directed acyclic graph. We look at variants of the model in which directed edges are added to the new vertex in one of two ways: using cumulative advantage (preferential attachment) choosing vertices in proportion...

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Autores principales: Evans, Tim S., Calmon, Lucille, Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324613/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601403
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67421-8
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author Evans, Tim S.
Calmon, Lucille
Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva
author_facet Evans, Tim S.
Calmon, Lucille
Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva
author_sort Evans, Tim S.
collection PubMed
description The Price model, the directed version of the Barabási–Albert model, produces a growing directed acyclic graph. We look at variants of the model in which directed edges are added to the new vertex in one of two ways: using cumulative advantage (preferential attachment) choosing vertices in proportion to their degree, or with random attachment in which vertices are chosen uniformly at random. In such networks, the longest path is well defined and in some cases is known to be a better approximation to geodesics than the shortest path. We define a reverse greedy path and show both analytically and numerically that this scales with the logarithm of the size of the network with a coefficient given by the number of edges added using random attachment. This is a lower bound on the length of the longest path to any given vertex and we show numerically that the longest path also scales with the logarithm of the size of the network but with a larger coefficient that has some weak dependence on the parameters of the model.
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spelling pubmed-73246132020-07-01 The longest path in the Price model Evans, Tim S. Calmon, Lucille Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva Sci Rep Article The Price model, the directed version of the Barabási–Albert model, produces a growing directed acyclic graph. We look at variants of the model in which directed edges are added to the new vertex in one of two ways: using cumulative advantage (preferential attachment) choosing vertices in proportion to their degree, or with random attachment in which vertices are chosen uniformly at random. In such networks, the longest path is well defined and in some cases is known to be a better approximation to geodesics than the shortest path. We define a reverse greedy path and show both analytically and numerically that this scales with the logarithm of the size of the network with a coefficient given by the number of edges added using random attachment. This is a lower bound on the length of the longest path to any given vertex and we show numerically that the longest path also scales with the logarithm of the size of the network but with a larger coefficient that has some weak dependence on the parameters of the model. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-06-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7324613/ /pubmed/32601403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67421-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Evans, Tim S.
Calmon, Lucille
Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva
The longest path in the Price model
title The longest path in the Price model
title_full The longest path in the Price model
title_fullStr The longest path in the Price model
title_full_unstemmed The longest path in the Price model
title_short The longest path in the Price model
title_sort longest path in the price model
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324613/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601403
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67421-8
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