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The longest path in the Price model
The Price model, the directed version of the Barabási–Albert model, produces a growing directed acyclic graph. We look at variants of the model in which directed edges are added to the new vertex in one of two ways: using cumulative advantage (preferential attachment) choosing vertices in proportion...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324613/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67421-8 |
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author | Evans, Tim S. Calmon, Lucille Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva |
author_facet | Evans, Tim S. Calmon, Lucille Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva |
author_sort | Evans, Tim S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Price model, the directed version of the Barabási–Albert model, produces a growing directed acyclic graph. We look at variants of the model in which directed edges are added to the new vertex in one of two ways: using cumulative advantage (preferential attachment) choosing vertices in proportion to their degree, or with random attachment in which vertices are chosen uniformly at random. In such networks, the longest path is well defined and in some cases is known to be a better approximation to geodesics than the shortest path. We define a reverse greedy path and show both analytically and numerically that this scales with the logarithm of the size of the network with a coefficient given by the number of edges added using random attachment. This is a lower bound on the length of the longest path to any given vertex and we show numerically that the longest path also scales with the logarithm of the size of the network but with a larger coefficient that has some weak dependence on the parameters of the model. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7324613 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73246132020-07-01 The longest path in the Price model Evans, Tim S. Calmon, Lucille Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva Sci Rep Article The Price model, the directed version of the Barabási–Albert model, produces a growing directed acyclic graph. We look at variants of the model in which directed edges are added to the new vertex in one of two ways: using cumulative advantage (preferential attachment) choosing vertices in proportion to their degree, or with random attachment in which vertices are chosen uniformly at random. In such networks, the longest path is well defined and in some cases is known to be a better approximation to geodesics than the shortest path. We define a reverse greedy path and show both analytically and numerically that this scales with the logarithm of the size of the network with a coefficient given by the number of edges added using random attachment. This is a lower bound on the length of the longest path to any given vertex and we show numerically that the longest path also scales with the logarithm of the size of the network but with a larger coefficient that has some weak dependence on the parameters of the model. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-06-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7324613/ /pubmed/32601403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67421-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Evans, Tim S. Calmon, Lucille Vasiliauskaite, Vaiva The longest path in the Price model |
title | The longest path in the Price model |
title_full | The longest path in the Price model |
title_fullStr | The longest path in the Price model |
title_full_unstemmed | The longest path in the Price model |
title_short | The longest path in the Price model |
title_sort | longest path in the price model |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324613/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32601403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67421-8 |
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