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The morph as a minimal linguistic form
This paper makes a terminological proposal: that the old term morph can be used for a minimal linguistic form. Many linguists (not only morphologists) need such a term, because we often refer to minimal linguistic forms, but the various terms used by linguists in roughly this meaning are either uncl...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Netherlands
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7327577/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32647553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09355-5 |
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author | Haspelmath, Martin |
author_facet | Haspelmath, Martin |
author_sort | Haspelmath, Martin |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper makes a terminological proposal: that the old term morph can be used for a minimal linguistic form. Many linguists (not only morphologists) need such a term, because we often refer to minimal linguistic forms, but the various terms used by linguists in roughly this meaning are either unclear or do not refer to forms. The term “morpheme” has three rather different meanings, and other terms such as “vocabulary item” are too abstract. The term “morph” can be used as the basis for defining other widely used terms such as “root”, “prefix”, and “suffix”, which are currently often defined as kinds of “morphemes”. It can also serve as the basis for a clearer definition of suppletion (involving suppletive morph sets) and morph variants, thus avoiding the confusions surrounding the term “allomorph(y)”. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7327577 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73275772020-07-07 The morph as a minimal linguistic form Haspelmath, Martin Morphology (Dordr) Discussion Note This paper makes a terminological proposal: that the old term morph can be used for a minimal linguistic form. Many linguists (not only morphologists) need such a term, because we often refer to minimal linguistic forms, but the various terms used by linguists in roughly this meaning are either unclear or do not refer to forms. The term “morpheme” has three rather different meanings, and other terms such as “vocabulary item” are too abstract. The term “morph” can be used as the basis for defining other widely used terms such as “root”, “prefix”, and “suffix”, which are currently often defined as kinds of “morphemes”. It can also serve as the basis for a clearer definition of suppletion (involving suppletive morph sets) and morph variants, thus avoiding the confusions surrounding the term “allomorph(y)”. Springer Netherlands 2020-05-06 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7327577/ /pubmed/32647553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09355-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Discussion Note Haspelmath, Martin The morph as a minimal linguistic form |
title | The morph as a minimal linguistic form |
title_full | The morph as a minimal linguistic form |
title_fullStr | The morph as a minimal linguistic form |
title_full_unstemmed | The morph as a minimal linguistic form |
title_short | The morph as a minimal linguistic form |
title_sort | morph as a minimal linguistic form |
topic | Discussion Note |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7327577/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32647553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09355-5 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT haspelmathmartin themorphasaminimallinguisticform AT haspelmathmartin morphasaminimallinguisticform |