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Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s
Over the twentieth century, the Lunacy Office (renamed the Court of Protection in 1947) was responsible for appointing ‘receivers’ to manage the property of adults in England who were found incapable of managing their own affairs. Tens of thousands of people were in this position by the 1920s, and n...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7329209/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31208480 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.27 |
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author | Weston, Janet |
author_facet | Weston, Janet |
author_sort | Weston, Janet |
collection | PubMed |
description | Over the twentieth century, the Lunacy Office (renamed the Court of Protection in 1947) was responsible for appointing ‘receivers’ to manage the property of adults in England who were found incapable of managing their own affairs. Tens of thousands of people were in this position by the 1920s, and numbers continued to grow until after Second World War. This article uses the archives of the Office to examine the evolution of the concept of mental incapacity over the first half of the twentieth century, offering a corrective to the popular impression that the time before the Mental Capacity Act of 2005 was an era of ignorance and bad practice. It examines the changing ways in which being ‘incapable’ was understood and described, with particular reference to shifting ideas of citizenship. I argue that incapacity was not always seen as absolute or permanent in the first half of the century, that models of incapacity began to include perceived vulnerability in the interwar period and that women in particular were seen in this way. From the 1940s, though, the profile of those found incapable was changing, and the growing welfare state and its principles of employment and universality saw the idea of incapacity narrowing and solidifying around knowledge deficits, especially among the elderly. This brings the history of the Lunacy Office into the twentieth century and connects it to current concerns around assessments of mental capacity today. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7329209 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73292092020-07-08 Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s Weston, Janet Med Hist Articles Over the twentieth century, the Lunacy Office (renamed the Court of Protection in 1947) was responsible for appointing ‘receivers’ to manage the property of adults in England who were found incapable of managing their own affairs. Tens of thousands of people were in this position by the 1920s, and numbers continued to grow until after Second World War. This article uses the archives of the Office to examine the evolution of the concept of mental incapacity over the first half of the twentieth century, offering a corrective to the popular impression that the time before the Mental Capacity Act of 2005 was an era of ignorance and bad practice. It examines the changing ways in which being ‘incapable’ was understood and described, with particular reference to shifting ideas of citizenship. I argue that incapacity was not always seen as absolute or permanent in the first half of the century, that models of incapacity began to include perceived vulnerability in the interwar period and that women in particular were seen in this way. From the 1940s, though, the profile of those found incapable was changing, and the growing welfare state and its principles of employment and universality saw the idea of incapacity narrowing and solidifying around knowledge deficits, especially among the elderly. This brings the history of the Lunacy Office into the twentieth century and connects it to current concerns around assessments of mental capacity today. Cambridge University Press 2019-07 2019-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7329209/ /pubmed/31208480 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.27 Text en © The Author 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Weston, Janet Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s |
title | Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s |
title_full | Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s |
title_fullStr | Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s |
title_full_unstemmed | Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s |
title_short | Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s |
title_sort | citizenship, vulnerability and mental incapacity in england, 1900–1960s |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7329209/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31208480 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.27 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT westonjanet citizenshipvulnerabilityandmentalincapacityinengland19001960s |