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Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
In this paper, we present a new method to study global atmospheric processes and their changes during the last decade. A cosmogenic radionuclide measured at ground-level, beryllium-7, is utilized as a proxy to study atmospheric dynamics. Beryllium-7 has two advantages: First, this radionuclide, prim...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7329870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32612126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66541-5 |
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author | Terzi, Lucrezia Wotawa, Gerhard Schoeppner, Michael Kalinowski, Martin Saey, Paul R. J. Steinmann, Philipp Luan, Lan Staten, Paul W. |
author_facet | Terzi, Lucrezia Wotawa, Gerhard Schoeppner, Michael Kalinowski, Martin Saey, Paul R. J. Steinmann, Philipp Luan, Lan Staten, Paul W. |
author_sort | Terzi, Lucrezia |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, we present a new method to study global atmospheric processes and their changes during the last decade. A cosmogenic radionuclide measured at ground-level, beryllium-7, is utilized as a proxy to study atmospheric dynamics. Beryllium-7 has two advantages: First, this radionuclide, primarily created in the lower stratosphere, attaches to aerosols that are transported downwards to the troposphere and travel around the globe with the general atmospheric circulation. By monitoring these particles, we can provide a global, simple, and sustainable way to track processes such as multi-annual variation of the troposphere, tropopause heightening, position and speed of atmospheric interface zones, as well as the poleward movement and stalling patterns of jet streams. Second, beryllium-7 is a product of cosmic rays which are themselves directly linked to solar activity and the earth magnetic field. This study shows whether beryllium-7 observed concentration changes are correlated with such natural processes or independent of them. Our work confirms that major changes in the atmospheric circulation are currently ongoing, even though timeseries are too short to make climatological assessments. We provide solid evidence of significant and progressive changes of the global atmospheric circulation as well as modifications of tropopause heights over the past decade. As the last decade happened to be the warmest on record, this analysis also indicates that the observed changes are, at least to some extent, attributable to global warming. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7329870 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73298702020-07-06 Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming Terzi, Lucrezia Wotawa, Gerhard Schoeppner, Michael Kalinowski, Martin Saey, Paul R. J. Steinmann, Philipp Luan, Lan Staten, Paul W. Sci Rep Article In this paper, we present a new method to study global atmospheric processes and their changes during the last decade. A cosmogenic radionuclide measured at ground-level, beryllium-7, is utilized as a proxy to study atmospheric dynamics. Beryllium-7 has two advantages: First, this radionuclide, primarily created in the lower stratosphere, attaches to aerosols that are transported downwards to the troposphere and travel around the globe with the general atmospheric circulation. By monitoring these particles, we can provide a global, simple, and sustainable way to track processes such as multi-annual variation of the troposphere, tropopause heightening, position and speed of atmospheric interface zones, as well as the poleward movement and stalling patterns of jet streams. Second, beryllium-7 is a product of cosmic rays which are themselves directly linked to solar activity and the earth magnetic field. This study shows whether beryllium-7 observed concentration changes are correlated with such natural processes or independent of them. Our work confirms that major changes in the atmospheric circulation are currently ongoing, even though timeseries are too short to make climatological assessments. We provide solid evidence of significant and progressive changes of the global atmospheric circulation as well as modifications of tropopause heights over the past decade. As the last decade happened to be the warmest on record, this analysis also indicates that the observed changes are, at least to some extent, attributable to global warming. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7329870/ /pubmed/32612126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66541-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Terzi, Lucrezia Wotawa, Gerhard Schoeppner, Michael Kalinowski, Martin Saey, Paul R. J. Steinmann, Philipp Luan, Lan Staten, Paul W. Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
title | Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
title_full | Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
title_fullStr | Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
title_full_unstemmed | Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
title_short | Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
title_sort | radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7329870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32612126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66541-5 |
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