Cargando…

Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming

In this paper, we present a new method to study global atmospheric processes and their changes during the last decade. A cosmogenic radionuclide measured at ground-level, beryllium-7, is utilized as a proxy to study atmospheric dynamics. Beryllium-7 has two advantages: First, this radionuclide, prim...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Terzi, Lucrezia, Wotawa, Gerhard, Schoeppner, Michael, Kalinowski, Martin, Saey, Paul R. J., Steinmann, Philipp, Luan, Lan, Staten, Paul W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7329870/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32612126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66541-5
_version_ 1783552989993107456
author Terzi, Lucrezia
Wotawa, Gerhard
Schoeppner, Michael
Kalinowski, Martin
Saey, Paul R. J.
Steinmann, Philipp
Luan, Lan
Staten, Paul W.
author_facet Terzi, Lucrezia
Wotawa, Gerhard
Schoeppner, Michael
Kalinowski, Martin
Saey, Paul R. J.
Steinmann, Philipp
Luan, Lan
Staten, Paul W.
author_sort Terzi, Lucrezia
collection PubMed
description In this paper, we present a new method to study global atmospheric processes and their changes during the last decade. A cosmogenic radionuclide measured at ground-level, beryllium-7, is utilized as a proxy to study atmospheric dynamics. Beryllium-7 has two advantages: First, this radionuclide, primarily created in the lower stratosphere, attaches to aerosols that are transported downwards to the troposphere and travel around the globe with the general atmospheric circulation. By monitoring these particles, we can provide a global, simple, and sustainable way to track processes such as multi-annual variation of the troposphere, tropopause heightening, position and speed of atmospheric interface zones, as well as the poleward movement and stalling patterns of jet streams. Second, beryllium-7 is a product of cosmic rays which are themselves directly linked to solar activity and the earth magnetic field. This study shows whether beryllium-7 observed concentration changes are correlated with such natural processes or independent of them. Our work confirms that major changes in the atmospheric circulation are currently ongoing, even though timeseries are too short to make climatological assessments. We provide solid evidence of significant and progressive changes of the global atmospheric circulation as well as modifications of tropopause heights over the past decade. As the last decade happened to be the warmest on record, this analysis also indicates that the observed changes are, at least to some extent, attributable to global warming.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7329870
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-73298702020-07-06 Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming Terzi, Lucrezia Wotawa, Gerhard Schoeppner, Michael Kalinowski, Martin Saey, Paul R. J. Steinmann, Philipp Luan, Lan Staten, Paul W. Sci Rep Article In this paper, we present a new method to study global atmospheric processes and their changes during the last decade. A cosmogenic radionuclide measured at ground-level, beryllium-7, is utilized as a proxy to study atmospheric dynamics. Beryllium-7 has two advantages: First, this radionuclide, primarily created in the lower stratosphere, attaches to aerosols that are transported downwards to the troposphere and travel around the globe with the general atmospheric circulation. By monitoring these particles, we can provide a global, simple, and sustainable way to track processes such as multi-annual variation of the troposphere, tropopause heightening, position and speed of atmospheric interface zones, as well as the poleward movement and stalling patterns of jet streams. Second, beryllium-7 is a product of cosmic rays which are themselves directly linked to solar activity and the earth magnetic field. This study shows whether beryllium-7 observed concentration changes are correlated with such natural processes or independent of them. Our work confirms that major changes in the atmospheric circulation are currently ongoing, even though timeseries are too short to make climatological assessments. We provide solid evidence of significant and progressive changes of the global atmospheric circulation as well as modifications of tropopause heights over the past decade. As the last decade happened to be the warmest on record, this analysis also indicates that the observed changes are, at least to some extent, attributable to global warming. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7329870/ /pubmed/32612126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66541-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Terzi, Lucrezia
Wotawa, Gerhard
Schoeppner, Michael
Kalinowski, Martin
Saey, Paul R. J.
Steinmann, Philipp
Luan, Lan
Staten, Paul W.
Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
title Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
title_full Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
title_fullStr Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
title_full_unstemmed Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
title_short Radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
title_sort radioisotopes demonstrate changes in global atmospheric circulation possibly caused by global warming
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7329870/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32612126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66541-5
work_keys_str_mv AT terzilucrezia radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT wotawagerhard radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT schoeppnermichael radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT kalinowskimartin radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT saeypaulrj radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT steinmannphilipp radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT luanlan radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming
AT statenpaulw radioisotopesdemonstratechangesinglobalatmosphericcirculationpossiblycausedbyglobalwarming