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Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: : Although studies have suggested experiencing the epidemic of severe infectious diseases increased the prevalence of mental health problems, the association between COVID-19 epidemic and risk of anxiety and depression symptom in college students in China was unclear. METHODS: : A large...

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Autores principales: Wang, Zheng-He, Yang, Hai-Lian, Yang, Yun-Qing, Liu, Dan, Li, Zhi-Hao, Zhang, Xi-Ru, Zhang, Yu-Jie, Shen, Dong, Chen, Pei-Liang, Song, Wei-Qi, Wang, Xiao-Meng, Wu, Xian-Bo, Yang, Xing-Fen, Mao, Chen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7330560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734907
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.034
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author Wang, Zheng-He
Yang, Hai-Lian
Yang, Yun-Qing
Liu, Dan
Li, Zhi-Hao
Zhang, Xi-Ru
Zhang, Yu-Jie
Shen, Dong
Chen, Pei-Liang
Song, Wei-Qi
Wang, Xiao-Meng
Wu, Xian-Bo
Yang, Xing-Fen
Mao, Chen
author_facet Wang, Zheng-He
Yang, Hai-Lian
Yang, Yun-Qing
Liu, Dan
Li, Zhi-Hao
Zhang, Xi-Ru
Zhang, Yu-Jie
Shen, Dong
Chen, Pei-Liang
Song, Wei-Qi
Wang, Xiao-Meng
Wu, Xian-Bo
Yang, Xing-Fen
Mao, Chen
author_sort Wang, Zheng-He
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: : Although studies have suggested experiencing the epidemic of severe infectious diseases increased the prevalence of mental health problems, the association between COVID-19 epidemic and risk of anxiety and depression symptom in college students in China was unclear. METHODS: : A large cross-sectional online survey with 44,447 college students was conducted in Guangzhou, China. The Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D Scale) were used to define the anxiety and depression symptom, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between COVID-19 epidemic and risk of anxiety and depression symptom. RESULTS: : The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom was 7.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.5%, 8.0%) and 12.2% (95%CI: 11.9%, 12.5%), respectively. Compared with students who reported have not infected or suspected cases in family members and relatives, students who reported having confirmed (OR=4.06; 95%CI: 1.62, 10.19; P = 0.003), and suspected (OR=2.11; 95%CI: 1.11, 4.00; P = 0.023) cases in family members and relatives had higher risk of depression symptom. Additionally, the proportions of students with anxiety and depression symptom reported more demand of psychological knowledge and interventions than those without (P<0.001). LIMITATIONS: : All the data in this study was collected through online questionnaire, and we did not evaluate the reliability and validity. CONCLUSIONS: : The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom was relatively low in college students, but the COVID-19 epidemic-related factors might be associated with higher depression symptom risk.
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spelling pubmed-73305602020-07-02 Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study Wang, Zheng-He Yang, Hai-Lian Yang, Yun-Qing Liu, Dan Li, Zhi-Hao Zhang, Xi-Ru Zhang, Yu-Jie Shen, Dong Chen, Pei-Liang Song, Wei-Qi Wang, Xiao-Meng Wu, Xian-Bo Yang, Xing-Fen Mao, Chen J Affect Disord Article BACKGROUND: : Although studies have suggested experiencing the epidemic of severe infectious diseases increased the prevalence of mental health problems, the association between COVID-19 epidemic and risk of anxiety and depression symptom in college students in China was unclear. METHODS: : A large cross-sectional online survey with 44,447 college students was conducted in Guangzhou, China. The Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D Scale) were used to define the anxiety and depression symptom, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between COVID-19 epidemic and risk of anxiety and depression symptom. RESULTS: : The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom was 7.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.5%, 8.0%) and 12.2% (95%CI: 11.9%, 12.5%), respectively. Compared with students who reported have not infected or suspected cases in family members and relatives, students who reported having confirmed (OR=4.06; 95%CI: 1.62, 10.19; P = 0.003), and suspected (OR=2.11; 95%CI: 1.11, 4.00; P = 0.023) cases in family members and relatives had higher risk of depression symptom. Additionally, the proportions of students with anxiety and depression symptom reported more demand of psychological knowledge and interventions than those without (P<0.001). LIMITATIONS: : All the data in this study was collected through online questionnaire, and we did not evaluate the reliability and validity. CONCLUSIONS: : The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom was relatively low in college students, but the COVID-19 epidemic-related factors might be associated with higher depression symptom risk. Elsevier B.V. 2020-10-01 2020-07-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7330560/ /pubmed/32734907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.034 Text en © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Zheng-He
Yang, Hai-Lian
Yang, Yun-Qing
Liu, Dan
Li, Zhi-Hao
Zhang, Xi-Ru
Zhang, Yu-Jie
Shen, Dong
Chen, Pei-Liang
Song, Wei-Qi
Wang, Xiao-Meng
Wu, Xian-Bo
Yang, Xing-Fen
Mao, Chen
Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study
title Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during covid-19 epidemic: a large cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7330560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32734907
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.034
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