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BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic?
The impact of COVID-19 is changing with country wise and depend on universal immunization policies. COVID-19 badly affects countries that did not have universal immunization policies or having them only for the selective population of countries (highly prominent population) like Italy, USA, UK, Neth...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SEICAP. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7332934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32653224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2020.05.002 |
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author | Sharma, A.R. Batra, G. Kumar, M. Mishra, A. Singla, R. Singh, A. Singh, R.S. Medhi, B. |
author_facet | Sharma, A.R. Batra, G. Kumar, M. Mishra, A. Singla, R. Singh, A. Singh, R.S. Medhi, B. |
author_sort | Sharma, A.R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The impact of COVID-19 is changing with country wise and depend on universal immunization policies. COVID-19 badly affects countries that did not have universal immunization policies or having them only for the selective population of countries (highly prominent population) like Italy, USA, UK, Netherland, etc. Universal immunization of BCG can provide great protection against the COVID-19 infection because the BCG vaccine gives broad protection against respiratory infections. BCG vaccine induces expressions of the gene that are involved in the antiviral innate immune response against viral infections with long-term maintenance of BCG vaccine-induced cellular immunity. COVID-19 cases are reported very much less in the countries with universal BCG vaccination policies such as India, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Israel, Japan, etc. as compared to without BCG implemented countries such as the USA, Italy, Spain, Canada, UK, etc. BCG vaccine provides protection for 50–60 years of immunization, so the elderly population needs to be revaccinated with BCG. Several countries started clinical trials of the BCG vaccine for health care workers and elderly people. BCG can be uses as a prophylactic treatment until the availability of the COVID-19 vaccine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7332934 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | SEICAP. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73329342020-07-06 BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? Sharma, A.R. Batra, G. Kumar, M. Mishra, A. Singla, R. Singh, A. Singh, R.S. Medhi, B. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) Review The impact of COVID-19 is changing with country wise and depend on universal immunization policies. COVID-19 badly affects countries that did not have universal immunization policies or having them only for the selective population of countries (highly prominent population) like Italy, USA, UK, Netherland, etc. Universal immunization of BCG can provide great protection against the COVID-19 infection because the BCG vaccine gives broad protection against respiratory infections. BCG vaccine induces expressions of the gene that are involved in the antiviral innate immune response against viral infections with long-term maintenance of BCG vaccine-induced cellular immunity. COVID-19 cases are reported very much less in the countries with universal BCG vaccination policies such as India, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Israel, Japan, etc. as compared to without BCG implemented countries such as the USA, Italy, Spain, Canada, UK, etc. BCG vaccine provides protection for 50–60 years of immunization, so the elderly population needs to be revaccinated with BCG. Several countries started clinical trials of the BCG vaccine for health care workers and elderly people. BCG can be uses as a prophylactic treatment until the availability of the COVID-19 vaccine. SEICAP. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2020 2020-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7332934/ /pubmed/32653224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2020.05.002 Text en © 2020 SEICAP. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Review Sharma, A.R. Batra, G. Kumar, M. Mishra, A. Singla, R. Singh, A. Singh, R.S. Medhi, B. BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? |
title | BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? |
title_full | BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? |
title_fullStr | BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? |
title_full_unstemmed | BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? |
title_short | BCG as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of COVID-19 pandemic? |
title_sort | bcg as a game-changer to prevent the infection and severity of covid-19 pandemic? |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7332934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32653224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2020.05.002 |
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