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Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing
The effect of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11 (SpPdp11) was studied on the skin healing of experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Two replicates (n = 12) of fish were fed CON diet or SP diet for 30 days. Half of the fish were sampled while the others were injured an...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7335042/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32620795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68024-z |
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author | Chen, Zhichu Ceballos-Francisco, Diana Guardiola, Francisco A. Esteban, M. Ángeles |
author_facet | Chen, Zhichu Ceballos-Francisco, Diana Guardiola, Francisco A. Esteban, M. Ángeles |
author_sort | Chen, Zhichu |
collection | PubMed |
description | The effect of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11 (SpPdp11) was studied on the skin healing of experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Two replicates (n = 12) of fish were fed CON diet or SP diet for 30 days. Half of the fish were sampled while the others were injured and sampled 7 days post-wounding. Results by image analysis of wound areas showed that SpPdp11 inclusion facilitated wound closure. Compared with the CON group, fish in SP group sampled 7 days post-wounding had a significantly decreased serum AST and increased ALB/GLOB ratio. Furthermore, protease and peroxidase activities were significantly increased in skin mucus from fish in SP group sampled 7 days post-wounding, compared with those fed CON diet. Additionally, SP diet up-regulated the gene expression of antioxidant enzymes, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and re-epithelialization related genes in the fish skin. Furthermore, significant decreases in pro-inflammatory cytokines expression were detected in fish from SP group, respect to control ones. Overall, SpPdp11 inclusion facilitated the wound healing and the re-epithelialization of the damaged skin, alleviated the inflammatory response in the wound area through intensifying the antioxidant system, and enhancing the neo-vascularization and the synthesis of matrix proteins in the skin wound sites of fish. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7335042 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73350422020-07-07 Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing Chen, Zhichu Ceballos-Francisco, Diana Guardiola, Francisco A. Esteban, M. Ángeles Sci Rep Article The effect of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11 (SpPdp11) was studied on the skin healing of experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Two replicates (n = 12) of fish were fed CON diet or SP diet for 30 days. Half of the fish were sampled while the others were injured and sampled 7 days post-wounding. Results by image analysis of wound areas showed that SpPdp11 inclusion facilitated wound closure. Compared with the CON group, fish in SP group sampled 7 days post-wounding had a significantly decreased serum AST and increased ALB/GLOB ratio. Furthermore, protease and peroxidase activities were significantly increased in skin mucus from fish in SP group sampled 7 days post-wounding, compared with those fed CON diet. Additionally, SP diet up-regulated the gene expression of antioxidant enzymes, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and re-epithelialization related genes in the fish skin. Furthermore, significant decreases in pro-inflammatory cytokines expression were detected in fish from SP group, respect to control ones. Overall, SpPdp11 inclusion facilitated the wound healing and the re-epithelialization of the damaged skin, alleviated the inflammatory response in the wound area through intensifying the antioxidant system, and enhancing the neo-vascularization and the synthesis of matrix proteins in the skin wound sites of fish. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7335042/ /pubmed/32620795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68024-z Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Zhichu Ceballos-Francisco, Diana Guardiola, Francisco A. Esteban, M. Ángeles Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
title | Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
title_full | Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
title_fullStr | Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
title_full_unstemmed | Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
title_short | Dietary administration of the probiotic Shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
title_sort | dietary administration of the probiotic shewanella putrefaciens to experimentally wounded gilthead seabream (sparus aurata l.) facilitates the skin wound healing |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7335042/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32620795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68024-z |
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