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Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020

We whole-genome sequenced 55 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from Germany to investigate SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in 2020 in the Heinsberg district and Düsseldorf. While the genetic structure of the Heinsberg outbreak indicates a clonal origin, reflecting superspreading dynamics from mid-February during the carniva...

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Autores principales: Walker, Andreas, Houwaart, Torsten, Wienemann, Tobias, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Strelow, Daniel, Senff, Tina, Hülse, Lisanna, Adams, Ortwin, Andree, Marcel, Hauka, Sandra, Feldt, Torsten, Jensen, Björn-Erik, Keitel, Verena, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Timm, Jörg, Pfeffer, Klaus, Dilthey, Alexander T
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32524946
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.22.2000746
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author Walker, Andreas
Houwaart, Torsten
Wienemann, Tobias
Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns
Strelow, Daniel
Senff, Tina
Hülse, Lisanna
Adams, Ortwin
Andree, Marcel
Hauka, Sandra
Feldt, Torsten
Jensen, Björn-Erik
Keitel, Verena
Kindgen-Milles, Detlef
Timm, Jörg
Pfeffer, Klaus
Dilthey, Alexander T
author_facet Walker, Andreas
Houwaart, Torsten
Wienemann, Tobias
Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns
Strelow, Daniel
Senff, Tina
Hülse, Lisanna
Adams, Ortwin
Andree, Marcel
Hauka, Sandra
Feldt, Torsten
Jensen, Björn-Erik
Keitel, Verena
Kindgen-Milles, Detlef
Timm, Jörg
Pfeffer, Klaus
Dilthey, Alexander T
author_sort Walker, Andreas
collection PubMed
description We whole-genome sequenced 55 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from Germany to investigate SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in 2020 in the Heinsberg district and Düsseldorf. While the genetic structure of the Heinsberg outbreak indicates a clonal origin, reflecting superspreading dynamics from mid-February during the carnival season, distinct viral strains were circulating in Düsseldorf in March, reflecting the city’s international links. Limited detection of Heinsberg strains in the Düsseldorf area despite geographical proximity may reflect efficient containment and contact-tracing efforts.
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spelling pubmed-73361092020-07-09 Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020 Walker, Andreas Houwaart, Torsten Wienemann, Tobias Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns Strelow, Daniel Senff, Tina Hülse, Lisanna Adams, Ortwin Andree, Marcel Hauka, Sandra Feldt, Torsten Jensen, Björn-Erik Keitel, Verena Kindgen-Milles, Detlef Timm, Jörg Pfeffer, Klaus Dilthey, Alexander T Euro Surveill Rapid Communication We whole-genome sequenced 55 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from Germany to investigate SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in 2020 in the Heinsberg district and Düsseldorf. While the genetic structure of the Heinsberg outbreak indicates a clonal origin, reflecting superspreading dynamics from mid-February during the carnival season, distinct viral strains were circulating in Düsseldorf in March, reflecting the city’s international links. Limited detection of Heinsberg strains in the Düsseldorf area despite geographical proximity may reflect efficient containment and contact-tracing efforts. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2020-06-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7336109/ /pubmed/32524946 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.22.2000746 Text en This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2020. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Rapid Communication
Walker, Andreas
Houwaart, Torsten
Wienemann, Tobias
Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns
Strelow, Daniel
Senff, Tina
Hülse, Lisanna
Adams, Ortwin
Andree, Marcel
Hauka, Sandra
Feldt, Torsten
Jensen, Björn-Erik
Keitel, Verena
Kindgen-Milles, Detlef
Timm, Jörg
Pfeffer, Klaus
Dilthey, Alexander T
Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
title Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
title_full Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
title_fullStr Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
title_full_unstemmed Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
title_short Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
title_sort genetic structure of sars-cov-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, north-rhine westphalia, germany, february and march 2020
topic Rapid Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32524946
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.22.2000746
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