Influence of Impact Velocity on the Residual Stress, Tensile Strength, and Structural Properties of an Explosively Welded Composite Plate

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the impact velocity of a Zr 700 flyer plate explosively welded to a Ti Gr. 1/P265GH bimetallic composite on the residual stress formation, structural properties, and tensile strength. The residual stresses were determined by the orbital hole-drilling strain-gauge method in a surface layer of Zr 700 in as-received and as-welded conditions. The analysis of the tensile test results based on a force parallel to interfaces was used to propose a model for predicting the yield force of composite plates. Compressive residual stresses found in the initial state of the Zr 700 plate were transformed to tensile stresses on the surface layer of the welded Zr 700 plate. A higher impact velocity resulted in higher tensile stresses in the Zr 700 surface layer. To increase the resistance of the composite plate to stress-based corrosion cracking, a lower value of impact velocity is recommended in the welding process.