亲缘HLA单倍体相合与同胞HLA全相合外周血造血干细胞移植术后患者间质性肺炎的发生及疗效比较

OBJECTIVE: To compare occurrence and curative effect of interstitial pneumonia (IP) of patients with malignant hematologic disease after related HLA-haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation without T-cell depletion (RHNT-PBSCT) and non T cell-depleted HLA-matched sibling peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (MSNT-PBSCT). METHODS: 109 patients with malignant hematologic disease as the research cases received RHNT-PBSCT from January 2006 to December 2014, which were compared with 125 patients treated with MSNT-PBSCT during the same period to determine the occurrence of IP and curative effect produced by ganciclovir and joint adrenal glucocorticoids. RESULTS: The incidences of IP in RHNT-PBSCT and MSNT-PBSCT groups were 15.60%(17/109) and 13.60%(17/125) (P=0.150), respectively; both the effective rates were 76.47%(13/17) (P=0.536), the difference was not statistically significant. Single factor analysis showed that acute graft versus host disease was a risk factor for the occurrence of IP after RHNT-PBSCT (P=0.001). CONCLUSION: The incidence of IP in patients with malignant hematologic disease after RHNT-PBSCT didn't increase when compared with patients after MSNT-PBSCT. The curative effects of the two groups were equivalent after priority to ganciclovir and joint adrenal glucocorticoids.