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Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
The chronic character of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, results in various complications. One of them is osteoporosis, manifested by low bone mineral density, which leads to an increased risk of fractures. The aetiology of low bone mineral density is mul...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352179/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32517239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061702 |
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author | Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa Rychter, Anna Maria Zawada, Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Agnieszka Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona |
author_facet | Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa Rychter, Anna Maria Zawada, Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Agnieszka Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona |
author_sort | Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa |
collection | PubMed |
description | The chronic character of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, results in various complications. One of them is osteoporosis, manifested by low bone mineral density, which leads to an increased risk of fractures. The aetiology of low bone mineral density is multifactorial and includes both diet and nutritional status. Calcium and vitamin D are the most often discussed nutrients with regard to bone mineral density. Moreover, vitamins A, K, C, B12; folic acid; calcium; phosphorus; magnesium; sodium; zinc; copper; and selenium are also involved in the formation of bone mass. Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases frequently consume inadequate amounts of the aforementioned minerals and vitamins or their absorption is disturbed, resulting innutritional deficiency and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Thus, nutritional guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease patients should comprise information concerning the prevention of osteoporosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7352179 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73521792020-07-15 Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa Rychter, Anna Maria Zawada, Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Agnieszka Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona Nutrients Review The chronic character of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, results in various complications. One of them is osteoporosis, manifested by low bone mineral density, which leads to an increased risk of fractures. The aetiology of low bone mineral density is multifactorial and includes both diet and nutritional status. Calcium and vitamin D are the most often discussed nutrients with regard to bone mineral density. Moreover, vitamins A, K, C, B12; folic acid; calcium; phosphorus; magnesium; sodium; zinc; copper; and selenium are also involved in the formation of bone mass. Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases frequently consume inadequate amounts of the aforementioned minerals and vitamins or their absorption is disturbed, resulting innutritional deficiency and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Thus, nutritional guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease patients should comprise information concerning the prevention of osteoporosis. MDPI 2020-06-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7352179/ /pubmed/32517239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061702 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa Rychter, Anna Maria Zawada, Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Agnieszka Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
title | Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
title_full | Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
title_fullStr | Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
title_short | Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
title_sort | nutrients in the prevention of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352179/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32517239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061702 |
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