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Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study
The association between dietary acid load and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been fully investigated. A cross-sectional study was performed on 14,042 men and 14,105 women (aged 35–69 years) who participated in a baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort study. Dietary...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32486113 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061605 |
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author | Arisawa, Kokichi Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako Uemura, Hirokazu Van Tien, Nguyen Hishida, Asahi Tamura, Takashi Kubo, Yoko Tsukamoto, Mineko Tanaka, Keitaro Hara, Megumi Takezaki, Toshiro Nishimoto, Daisaku Koyama, Teruhide Ozaki, Etsuko Suzuki, Sadao Nishiyama, Takeshi Kuriki, Kiyonori Kadota, Aya Takashima, Naoyuki Ikezaki, Hiroaki Murata, Masayuki Oze, Isao Matsuo, Keitaro Mikami, Haruo Nakamura, Yohko Takeuchi, Kenji Wakai, Kenji |
author_facet | Arisawa, Kokichi Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako Uemura, Hirokazu Van Tien, Nguyen Hishida, Asahi Tamura, Takashi Kubo, Yoko Tsukamoto, Mineko Tanaka, Keitaro Hara, Megumi Takezaki, Toshiro Nishimoto, Daisaku Koyama, Teruhide Ozaki, Etsuko Suzuki, Sadao Nishiyama, Takeshi Kuriki, Kiyonori Kadota, Aya Takashima, Naoyuki Ikezaki, Hiroaki Murata, Masayuki Oze, Isao Matsuo, Keitaro Mikami, Haruo Nakamura, Yohko Takeuchi, Kenji Wakai, Kenji |
author_sort | Arisawa, Kokichi |
collection | PubMed |
description | The association between dietary acid load and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been fully investigated. A cross-sectional study was performed on 14,042 men and 14,105 women (aged 35–69 years) who participated in a baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort study. Dietary acid load was assessed using the net-endogenous-acid-production (NEAP) score that is closely correlated with the rate of renal net acid excretion. MetS was diagnosed according to the Joint Interim Statement Criteria of 2009 using body-mass index instead of waist circumference. After adjusting for potential confounders, higher NEAP scores were associated with a significantly increased odds ratio (OR) of MetS, obesity, high blood pressure, and high fasting blood glucose. These associations remained significant after further adjustment for carbohydrate intake or two nutrient-pattern scores significantly associated with MetS. After adjustment for fiber, iron, potassium, and vitamin pattern scores, the OR of MetS for the highest quartile of NEAP scores, relative to the lowest quartile, was 1.25 (95% confidence interval 1.12–1.39). There was no significant interaction between sex, age, or body-mass index and NEAP. Higher dietary acid load was associated with a higher prevalence of MetS and several of its components, independently of carbohydrate intake or nutrient patterns. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7352218 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73522182020-07-21 Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study Arisawa, Kokichi Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako Uemura, Hirokazu Van Tien, Nguyen Hishida, Asahi Tamura, Takashi Kubo, Yoko Tsukamoto, Mineko Tanaka, Keitaro Hara, Megumi Takezaki, Toshiro Nishimoto, Daisaku Koyama, Teruhide Ozaki, Etsuko Suzuki, Sadao Nishiyama, Takeshi Kuriki, Kiyonori Kadota, Aya Takashima, Naoyuki Ikezaki, Hiroaki Murata, Masayuki Oze, Isao Matsuo, Keitaro Mikami, Haruo Nakamura, Yohko Takeuchi, Kenji Wakai, Kenji Nutrients Article The association between dietary acid load and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been fully investigated. A cross-sectional study was performed on 14,042 men and 14,105 women (aged 35–69 years) who participated in a baseline survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort study. Dietary acid load was assessed using the net-endogenous-acid-production (NEAP) score that is closely correlated with the rate of renal net acid excretion. MetS was diagnosed according to the Joint Interim Statement Criteria of 2009 using body-mass index instead of waist circumference. After adjusting for potential confounders, higher NEAP scores were associated with a significantly increased odds ratio (OR) of MetS, obesity, high blood pressure, and high fasting blood glucose. These associations remained significant after further adjustment for carbohydrate intake or two nutrient-pattern scores significantly associated with MetS. After adjustment for fiber, iron, potassium, and vitamin pattern scores, the OR of MetS for the highest quartile of NEAP scores, relative to the lowest quartile, was 1.25 (95% confidence interval 1.12–1.39). There was no significant interaction between sex, age, or body-mass index and NEAP. Higher dietary acid load was associated with a higher prevalence of MetS and several of its components, independently of carbohydrate intake or nutrient patterns. MDPI 2020-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC7352218/ /pubmed/32486113 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061605 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Arisawa, Kokichi Katsuura-Kamano, Sakurako Uemura, Hirokazu Van Tien, Nguyen Hishida, Asahi Tamura, Takashi Kubo, Yoko Tsukamoto, Mineko Tanaka, Keitaro Hara, Megumi Takezaki, Toshiro Nishimoto, Daisaku Koyama, Teruhide Ozaki, Etsuko Suzuki, Sadao Nishiyama, Takeshi Kuriki, Kiyonori Kadota, Aya Takashima, Naoyuki Ikezaki, Hiroaki Murata, Masayuki Oze, Isao Matsuo, Keitaro Mikami, Haruo Nakamura, Yohko Takeuchi, Kenji Wakai, Kenji Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study |
title | Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study |
title_full | Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study |
title_fullStr | Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study |
title_short | Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study |
title_sort | association of dietary acid load with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among participants in baseline survey of the japan multi-institutional collaborative cohort study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32486113 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061605 |
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