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Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid
Noble metal nanoenzymes such as Pt, Au, Pd, etc. exhibit magnificent activity. However, due to the scarce reserves and expensive prices of precious metals, it is essential to investigate their enzyme-like activity and explore the possibility of their reuse. In this work, the oxidase-like activity an...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32466542 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10061015 |
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author | Cheng, Qin Yang, Yong Peng, Yusi Liu, Meng |
author_facet | Cheng, Qin Yang, Yong Peng, Yusi Liu, Meng |
author_sort | Cheng, Qin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Noble metal nanoenzymes such as Pt, Au, Pd, etc. exhibit magnificent activity. However, due to the scarce reserves and expensive prices of precious metals, it is essential to investigate their enzyme-like activity and explore the possibility of their reuse. In this work, the oxidase-like activity and reusability of several Pt nanoparticles with different morphologies were detected. We compared the Pt nanoparticles (NPs) with a size of about 30 nm self-assembled by 5 nm Pt nanoparticles and Pt nanoparticles (Pt-0 HCl) with a diameter of about 5 nm, and found that their Michaelis−Menten constants (Km) were close and their initial performance similar, but the Pt NPs had better reusability. This was probably attributed to the stacked structure of Pt NPs, which was conducive to the substance transport and sufficient contact. At the same time, it was found that the size, dispersion, and organic substances adsorbed on the surface of Pt nanoparticles would have a significant impact on their reusability. A colorimetric detection method was designed using the oxidase-like activity of Pt NPs to detect ascorbic acid in triplicate. The limits of detection were 131 ± 15, 144 ± 14, and 152 ± 9 nM, with little difference. This research not only showed that the morphology of the catalyst could be changed and its catalytic performance could be controlled by a simple liquid phase synthesis method, but also that it had great significance for the reuse of Pt nanoenzymes in the field of bioanalysis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7352317 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73523172020-07-21 Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid Cheng, Qin Yang, Yong Peng, Yusi Liu, Meng Nanomaterials (Basel) Article Noble metal nanoenzymes such as Pt, Au, Pd, etc. exhibit magnificent activity. However, due to the scarce reserves and expensive prices of precious metals, it is essential to investigate their enzyme-like activity and explore the possibility of their reuse. In this work, the oxidase-like activity and reusability of several Pt nanoparticles with different morphologies were detected. We compared the Pt nanoparticles (NPs) with a size of about 30 nm self-assembled by 5 nm Pt nanoparticles and Pt nanoparticles (Pt-0 HCl) with a diameter of about 5 nm, and found that their Michaelis−Menten constants (Km) were close and their initial performance similar, but the Pt NPs had better reusability. This was probably attributed to the stacked structure of Pt NPs, which was conducive to the substance transport and sufficient contact. At the same time, it was found that the size, dispersion, and organic substances adsorbed on the surface of Pt nanoparticles would have a significant impact on their reusability. A colorimetric detection method was designed using the oxidase-like activity of Pt NPs to detect ascorbic acid in triplicate. The limits of detection were 131 ± 15, 144 ± 14, and 152 ± 9 nM, with little difference. This research not only showed that the morphology of the catalyst could be changed and its catalytic performance could be controlled by a simple liquid phase synthesis method, but also that it had great significance for the reuse of Pt nanoenzymes in the field of bioanalysis. MDPI 2020-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7352317/ /pubmed/32466542 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10061015 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Cheng, Qin Yang, Yong Peng, Yusi Liu, Meng Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid |
title | Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid |
title_full | Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid |
title_fullStr | Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid |
title_full_unstemmed | Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid |
title_short | Pt Nanoparticles with High Oxidase-Like Activity and Reusability for Detection of Ascorbic Acid |
title_sort | pt nanoparticles with high oxidase-like activity and reusability for detection of ascorbic acid |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32466542 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10061015 |
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