Cargando…
Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Factors inducing oxidative stress in NAFLD may be several; however, a relationship with the adherence to Mediterranean Diet (Med-diet) and with serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been poorly investigated in this sett...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32531941 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061732 |
_version_ | 1783557611263623168 |
---|---|
author | Baratta, Francesco Pastori, Daniele Bartimoccia, Simona Cammisotto, Vittoria Cocomello, Nicholas Colantoni, Alessandra Nocella, Cristina Carnevale, Roberto Ferro, Domenico Angelico, Francesco Violi, Francesco Del Ben, Maria |
author_facet | Baratta, Francesco Pastori, Daniele Bartimoccia, Simona Cammisotto, Vittoria Cocomello, Nicholas Colantoni, Alessandra Nocella, Cristina Carnevale, Roberto Ferro, Domenico Angelico, Francesco Violi, Francesco Del Ben, Maria |
author_sort | Baratta, Francesco |
collection | PubMed |
description | Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Factors inducing oxidative stress in NAFLD may be several; however, a relationship with the adherence to Mediterranean Diet (Med-diet) and with serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been poorly investigated in this setting. The aim was to investigate factors associated with impaired oxidative stress in NAFLD, focusing on the potential role of LPS and Med-diet. We enrolled 238 consecutive outpatients from the PLINIO study, in whom we measured the soluble Nox2-derived peptide (sNox2-dp), a marker of systemic oxidative stress, and serum LPS. Adherence to Med-diet was investigated by a nine-item validated dietary questionnaire. Serum sNox2-dp and LPS were higher in patients with NAFLD compared to those without (25.0 vs. 9.0 pg/mL, p < 0.001 and 62.0 vs. 44.9 pg/mL, p < 0.001, respectively). In patients with NAFLD, the highest sNox2-dp tertile was associated with the top serum LPS tertile (Odds Ratio (OR): 4.71; p < 0.001), APRI > 0.7 (OR: 6.96; p = 0.005) and Med-diet-score > 6 (OR: 0.14; p = 0.026). Analyzing individual foods, the daily consumption of wine (OR: 0.29, p = 0.046) and the adequate weekly consumption of fish (OR: 0.32, p = 0.030) inversely correlated with the top sNox2-dp tertile. In conclusion, patients with NAFLD showed impaired oxidative stress. Levels of sNox2 correlated with serum LPS and with low adherence to Med-Diet. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7352324 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73523242020-07-21 Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Baratta, Francesco Pastori, Daniele Bartimoccia, Simona Cammisotto, Vittoria Cocomello, Nicholas Colantoni, Alessandra Nocella, Cristina Carnevale, Roberto Ferro, Domenico Angelico, Francesco Violi, Francesco Del Ben, Maria Nutrients Article Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Factors inducing oxidative stress in NAFLD may be several; however, a relationship with the adherence to Mediterranean Diet (Med-diet) and with serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been poorly investigated in this setting. The aim was to investigate factors associated with impaired oxidative stress in NAFLD, focusing on the potential role of LPS and Med-diet. We enrolled 238 consecutive outpatients from the PLINIO study, in whom we measured the soluble Nox2-derived peptide (sNox2-dp), a marker of systemic oxidative stress, and serum LPS. Adherence to Med-diet was investigated by a nine-item validated dietary questionnaire. Serum sNox2-dp and LPS were higher in patients with NAFLD compared to those without (25.0 vs. 9.0 pg/mL, p < 0.001 and 62.0 vs. 44.9 pg/mL, p < 0.001, respectively). In patients with NAFLD, the highest sNox2-dp tertile was associated with the top serum LPS tertile (Odds Ratio (OR): 4.71; p < 0.001), APRI > 0.7 (OR: 6.96; p = 0.005) and Med-diet-score > 6 (OR: 0.14; p = 0.026). Analyzing individual foods, the daily consumption of wine (OR: 0.29, p = 0.046) and the adequate weekly consumption of fish (OR: 0.32, p = 0.030) inversely correlated with the top sNox2-dp tertile. In conclusion, patients with NAFLD showed impaired oxidative stress. Levels of sNox2 correlated with serum LPS and with low adherence to Med-Diet. MDPI 2020-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7352324/ /pubmed/32531941 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061732 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Baratta, Francesco Pastori, Daniele Bartimoccia, Simona Cammisotto, Vittoria Cocomello, Nicholas Colantoni, Alessandra Nocella, Cristina Carnevale, Roberto Ferro, Domenico Angelico, Francesco Violi, Francesco Del Ben, Maria Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
title | Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
title_full | Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
title_fullStr | Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
title_short | Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide Are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
title_sort | poor adherence to mediterranean diet and serum lipopolysaccharide are associated with oxidative stress in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32531941 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061732 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT barattafrancesco pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT pastoridaniele pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT bartimocciasimona pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT cammisottovittoria pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT cocomellonicholas pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT colantonialessandra pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT nocellacristina pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT carnevaleroberto pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT ferrodomenico pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT angelicofrancesco pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT violifrancesco pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT delbenmaria pooradherencetomediterraneandietandserumlipopolysaccharideareassociatedwithoxidativestressinpatientswithnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease |