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The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review

Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are more likely to later develop diabetes. Evidence from some previous reviews suggests that low vitamin D status during pregnancy increases the risk of developing GDM, but whether vitamin D during pregnancy also influences the risk of diabete...

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Autores principales: Keller, Amélie, Varela Vazquez, Carmen, Dangol, Rojina, Damm, Peter, Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal, Händel, Mina Nicole
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32531957
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061733
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author Keller, Amélie
Varela Vazquez, Carmen
Dangol, Rojina
Damm, Peter
Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal
Händel, Mina Nicole
author_facet Keller, Amélie
Varela Vazquez, Carmen
Dangol, Rojina
Damm, Peter
Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal
Händel, Mina Nicole
author_sort Keller, Amélie
collection PubMed
description Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are more likely to later develop diabetes. Evidence from some previous reviews suggests that low vitamin D status during pregnancy increases the risk of developing GDM, but whether vitamin D during pregnancy also influences the risk of diabetes post GDM is less well studied. Thus, the aim of this systematic literature review was to summarize the current available literature on that topic. This review considered observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Five databases were searched. The risk of bias of the included studies was assessed. A total of six studies were included: three observational studies and three RCTs. Findings were inconsistent across the six included studies. However, when considering RCTs only, the findings more strongly suggested that vitamin D supplementation during and after pregnancy did not have an influence on markers of diabetes development or diabetes development post GDM. This systematic review highlights inconsistent findings on the associations between vitamin D supplementation or concentration during and after pregnancy and markers of diabetes development or diabetes development post GDM; and although results from randomized interventional studies more strongly suggested no associations, the conclusion holds a high degree of uncertainty.
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spelling pubmed-73528302020-07-15 The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review Keller, Amélie Varela Vazquez, Carmen Dangol, Rojina Damm, Peter Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal Händel, Mina Nicole Nutrients Review Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are more likely to later develop diabetes. Evidence from some previous reviews suggests that low vitamin D status during pregnancy increases the risk of developing GDM, but whether vitamin D during pregnancy also influences the risk of diabetes post GDM is less well studied. Thus, the aim of this systematic literature review was to summarize the current available literature on that topic. This review considered observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Five databases were searched. The risk of bias of the included studies was assessed. A total of six studies were included: three observational studies and three RCTs. Findings were inconsistent across the six included studies. However, when considering RCTs only, the findings more strongly suggested that vitamin D supplementation during and after pregnancy did not have an influence on markers of diabetes development or diabetes development post GDM. This systematic review highlights inconsistent findings on the associations between vitamin D supplementation or concentration during and after pregnancy and markers of diabetes development or diabetes development post GDM; and although results from randomized interventional studies more strongly suggested no associations, the conclusion holds a high degree of uncertainty. MDPI 2020-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7352830/ /pubmed/32531957 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061733 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Keller, Amélie
Varela Vazquez, Carmen
Dangol, Rojina
Damm, Peter
Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal
Händel, Mina Nicole
The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review
title The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort role of vitamin d in the development of diabetes post gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic literature review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32531957
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061733
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