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Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults
Studies have been carried out on the association between frailty and malnutrition, but the similarities and divergence of the relationship remain debatable. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of malnutrition risk and frailty as well as the overlapping constructs. The associations that emerge...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352933/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32521618 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061713 |
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author | Norazman, Camilla Wahida Adznam, Siti Nur’Asyura Jamaluddin, Rosita |
author_facet | Norazman, Camilla Wahida Adznam, Siti Nur’Asyura Jamaluddin, Rosita |
author_sort | Norazman, Camilla Wahida |
collection | PubMed |
description | Studies have been carried out on the association between frailty and malnutrition, but the similarities and divergence of the relationship remain debatable. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of malnutrition risk and frailty as well as the overlapping constructs. The associations that emerged were assessed independently of other risk factors. A total of 301 community-dwelling older adults with a mean age of 66.91 ± 5.59 years old were randomly recruited. Fried Criteria and Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) were used to assess frailty status and malnutrition, respectively. Other related nutritional assessments were assessed (body mass index (BMI), circumference measures, body fat % and skeletal muscle mass). The prevalence of frailty was 14.6% and prefrail was 59.7%; 29.6% were at risk of malnutrition, and 3.3% were malnourished. Malnutrition risk was significantly associated with a higher number of chronic diseases, BMI, circumference of mid-upper arm (MUAC), and calf, (CC)and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and frailty, whereas frailty was significantly associated with higher number of chronic diseases, SMM and malnutrition. Frailty syndrome can be predicted with increasing age, body fat, lower skeletal muscle and malnutrition. Those who were frail were found to be five times more likely to be at risk of malnutrition. Results suggested that frailty and malnutrition shared considerable overlap, which emphasised the interrelated but discrete concepts. Therefore, the assessment of malnutrition is imperative and could be used as a practical implication in assessing frailty syndrome. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7352933 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73529332020-07-15 Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults Norazman, Camilla Wahida Adznam, Siti Nur’Asyura Jamaluddin, Rosita Nutrients Article Studies have been carried out on the association between frailty and malnutrition, but the similarities and divergence of the relationship remain debatable. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of malnutrition risk and frailty as well as the overlapping constructs. The associations that emerged were assessed independently of other risk factors. A total of 301 community-dwelling older adults with a mean age of 66.91 ± 5.59 years old were randomly recruited. Fried Criteria and Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) were used to assess frailty status and malnutrition, respectively. Other related nutritional assessments were assessed (body mass index (BMI), circumference measures, body fat % and skeletal muscle mass). The prevalence of frailty was 14.6% and prefrail was 59.7%; 29.6% were at risk of malnutrition, and 3.3% were malnourished. Malnutrition risk was significantly associated with a higher number of chronic diseases, BMI, circumference of mid-upper arm (MUAC), and calf, (CC)and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and frailty, whereas frailty was significantly associated with higher number of chronic diseases, SMM and malnutrition. Frailty syndrome can be predicted with increasing age, body fat, lower skeletal muscle and malnutrition. Those who were frail were found to be five times more likely to be at risk of malnutrition. Results suggested that frailty and malnutrition shared considerable overlap, which emphasised the interrelated but discrete concepts. Therefore, the assessment of malnutrition is imperative and could be used as a practical implication in assessing frailty syndrome. MDPI 2020-06-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7352933/ /pubmed/32521618 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061713 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Norazman, Camilla Wahida Adznam, Siti Nur’Asyura Jamaluddin, Rosita Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults |
title | Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults |
title_full | Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults |
title_fullStr | Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults |
title_short | Malnutrition as Key Predictor of Physical Frailty among Malaysian Older Adults |
title_sort | malnutrition as key predictor of physical frailty among malaysian older adults |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352933/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32521618 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061713 |
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