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Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as wel...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357092/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32570709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901 |
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author | Baj, Jacek Flieger, Wojciech Teresiński, Grzegorz Buszewicz, Grzegorz Sitarz, Ryszard Forma, Alicja Karakuła, Kaja Maciejewski, Ryszard |
author_facet | Baj, Jacek Flieger, Wojciech Teresiński, Grzegorz Buszewicz, Grzegorz Sitarz, Ryszard Forma, Alicja Karakuła, Kaja Maciejewski, Ryszard |
author_sort | Baj, Jacek |
collection | PubMed |
description | Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as well as mitochondrial activity and enzymatic reactions. Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts the concentrations of crucial trace elements, also increasing the risk of enhanced oxidative stress and alcohol-related liver diseases. In this review, we present the status of selected macroelements and trace elements in the serum and plasma of people chronically consuming alcohol. Such knowledge helps to understand the mechanisms of chronic alcohol-use disorder and to progress and prevent withdrawal effects, also improving treatment strategies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7357092 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-73570922020-07-23 Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review Baj, Jacek Flieger, Wojciech Teresiński, Grzegorz Buszewicz, Grzegorz Sitarz, Ryszard Forma, Alicja Karakuła, Kaja Maciejewski, Ryszard J Clin Med Review Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as well as mitochondrial activity and enzymatic reactions. Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts the concentrations of crucial trace elements, also increasing the risk of enhanced oxidative stress and alcohol-related liver diseases. In this review, we present the status of selected macroelements and trace elements in the serum and plasma of people chronically consuming alcohol. Such knowledge helps to understand the mechanisms of chronic alcohol-use disorder and to progress and prevent withdrawal effects, also improving treatment strategies. MDPI 2020-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7357092/ /pubmed/32570709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901 Text en © 2020 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Review Baj, Jacek Flieger, Wojciech Teresiński, Grzegorz Buszewicz, Grzegorz Sitarz, Ryszard Forma, Alicja Karakuła, Kaja Maciejewski, Ryszard Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review |
title | Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review |
title_full | Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review |
title_fullStr | Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review |
title_short | Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review |
title_sort | magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, and chromium levels in alcohol use disorder: a review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357092/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32570709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901 |
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