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Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review

Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as wel...

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Autores principales: Baj, Jacek, Flieger, Wojciech, Teresiński, Grzegorz, Buszewicz, Grzegorz, Sitarz, Ryszard, Forma, Alicja, Karakuła, Kaja, Maciejewski, Ryszard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32570709
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901
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author Baj, Jacek
Flieger, Wojciech
Teresiński, Grzegorz
Buszewicz, Grzegorz
Sitarz, Ryszard
Forma, Alicja
Karakuła, Kaja
Maciejewski, Ryszard
author_facet Baj, Jacek
Flieger, Wojciech
Teresiński, Grzegorz
Buszewicz, Grzegorz
Sitarz, Ryszard
Forma, Alicja
Karakuła, Kaja
Maciejewski, Ryszard
author_sort Baj, Jacek
collection PubMed
description Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as well as mitochondrial activity and enzymatic reactions. Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts the concentrations of crucial trace elements, also increasing the risk of enhanced oxidative stress and alcohol-related liver diseases. In this review, we present the status of selected macroelements and trace elements in the serum and plasma of people chronically consuming alcohol. Such knowledge helps to understand the mechanisms of chronic alcohol-use disorder and to progress and prevent withdrawal effects, also improving treatment strategies.
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spelling pubmed-73570922020-07-23 Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review Baj, Jacek Flieger, Wojciech Teresiński, Grzegorz Buszewicz, Grzegorz Sitarz, Ryszard Forma, Alicja Karakuła, Kaja Maciejewski, Ryszard J Clin Med Review Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as well as mitochondrial activity and enzymatic reactions. Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts the concentrations of crucial trace elements, also increasing the risk of enhanced oxidative stress and alcohol-related liver diseases. In this review, we present the status of selected macroelements and trace elements in the serum and plasma of people chronically consuming alcohol. Such knowledge helps to understand the mechanisms of chronic alcohol-use disorder and to progress and prevent withdrawal effects, also improving treatment strategies. MDPI 2020-06-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7357092/ /pubmed/32570709 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901 Text en © 2020 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Review
Baj, Jacek
Flieger, Wojciech
Teresiński, Grzegorz
Buszewicz, Grzegorz
Sitarz, Ryszard
Forma, Alicja
Karakuła, Kaja
Maciejewski, Ryszard
Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
title Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
title_full Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
title_fullStr Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
title_short Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review
title_sort magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, and chromium levels in alcohol use disorder: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32570709
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901
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