Automated and Scalable Verification of Integer Multipliers

The automatic formal verification of multiplier designs has been pursued since the introduction of BDDs. We present a new rewriter-based method for efficient and automatic verification of signed and unsigned integer multiplier designs. We have proved the soundness of this method using the ACL2 theorem prover, and we can verify integer multiplier designs with various architectures automatically, including Wallace, Dadda, and 4-to-2 compressor trees, designed with Booth encoding and various types of final stage adders. Our experiments have shown that our approach scales well in terms of time and memory. With our method, we can confirm the correctness of [Formula: see text]-bit multiplier designs within minutes.