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STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling

[Image: see text] is a statistical model checker that uses antithetic and stratified sampling techniques to reduce the number of samples and, hence, the amount of time required before making a decision. The tool is capable of statistically verifying any black-box probabilistic system that [Image: se...

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Autores principales: Roohi, Nima, Wang, Yu, West, Matthew, Dullerud, Geir E., Viswanathan, Mahesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7363213/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_23
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author Roohi, Nima
Wang, Yu
West, Matthew
Dullerud, Geir E.
Viswanathan, Mahesh
author_facet Roohi, Nima
Wang, Yu
West, Matthew
Dullerud, Geir E.
Viswanathan, Mahesh
author_sort Roohi, Nima
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] is a statistical model checker that uses antithetic and stratified sampling techniques to reduce the number of samples and, hence, the amount of time required before making a decision. The tool is capable of statistically verifying any black-box probabilistic system that [Image: see text] can simulate, against probabilistic bounds on any property that [Image: see text] can evaluate over individual executions of the system. We have evaluated our tool on many examples and compared it with both symbolic and statistical algorithms. When the number of strata is large, our algorithms reduced the number of samples more than 3 times on average. Furthermore, being a statistical model checker makes [Image: see text] able to verify models that are well beyond the reach of current symbolic model checkers. On large systems (up to [Formula: see text] states) [Image: see text] was able to check 100% of benchmark systems, compared to existing symbolic methods in [Image: see text] , which only succeeded on 13% of systems. The tool, installation instructions, benchmarks, and scripts for running the benchmarks are all available online as open source.
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spelling pubmed-73632132020-07-16 STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling Roohi, Nima Wang, Yu West, Matthew Dullerud, Geir E. Viswanathan, Mahesh Computer Aided Verification Article [Image: see text] is a statistical model checker that uses antithetic and stratified sampling techniques to reduce the number of samples and, hence, the amount of time required before making a decision. The tool is capable of statistically verifying any black-box probabilistic system that [Image: see text] can simulate, against probabilistic bounds on any property that [Image: see text] can evaluate over individual executions of the system. We have evaluated our tool on many examples and compared it with both symbolic and statistical algorithms. When the number of strata is large, our algorithms reduced the number of samples more than 3 times on average. Furthermore, being a statistical model checker makes [Image: see text] able to verify models that are well beyond the reach of current symbolic model checkers. On large systems (up to [Formula: see text] states) [Image: see text] was able to check 100% of benchmark systems, compared to existing symbolic methods in [Image: see text] , which only succeeded on 13% of systems. The tool, installation instructions, benchmarks, and scripts for running the benchmarks are all available online as open source. 2020-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7363213/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_23 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
spellingShingle Article
Roohi, Nima
Wang, Yu
West, Matthew
Dullerud, Geir E.
Viswanathan, Mahesh
STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling
title STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling
title_full STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling
title_fullStr STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling
title_full_unstemmed STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling
title_short STMC: Statistical Model Checker with Stratified and Antithetic Sampling
title_sort stmc: statistical model checker with stratified and antithetic sampling
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7363213/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_23
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